【正文】 意義上卻是單數(shù)。例如：1）Politics is a plicated ）Here is the ： a very important news_______ 。exciting。excited參考答案：BC(4)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)與each連用時(shí)，作為同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)不受each的影響，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Each of us has a tape ： each_______ a having pen and each paper _______in its found foundD,finds think every boy and every girl in this class_______ working been參考答案：ABC(5)表示重量、度量、衡量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。例如：War and Peace is the longest book I’ve ： Times_______ a paper of long United States of America _______ one of the most developed countries in the 參考答案：CA（7）the +形容詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)指的是一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果指的是單個(gè)人或抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：1)He or you have taken my )Either you or he is no telling the )Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been ： only I but also Mary and John_______ interested in that your parents nor my uncle_______ with with to to your parents or your grandfather _______ to attend the meeting going參考答案：DBA(2)在there be 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一般也采取就近原則。就近一致原則授課難點(diǎn)：主謂一致常考題型四：授課過(guò)程 Step I 課程引入由三個(gè)例句導(dǎo)入主謂一致的概念 am a are is a ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式就不同主謂一致：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。就近一致原則分別對(duì)每個(gè)原則中的每一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行講解，并且舉出例句，和學(xué)生互動(dòng)。Tom is a good 。：指主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the 。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing ，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。：指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于離他遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)。Mike with his father has been to 。The students as well as the teacher were present at the 、主謂一致細(xì)致講解（一）語(yǔ)法一致原則：(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Some water is in the 。 或both...and連接的兩個(gè)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Is everyone here ？ Something is wrong with 。, either, neither, another, the other 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neither answer is 。Each boy and each girl has got a 。 number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(重點(diǎn)）A number of trees are cut number of the students is over eight .“a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,most of +名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于所加的名詞。To see is to believe 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。，關(guān)系代詞that, who,which等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， is the man who wants to see girls who are ing soon are my ，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但如果表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)The writer and the teacher are 。例如：Two months is a long 。Ten miles isn’t a long 0英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。,police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。My family all like watching 。Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。None of the advice was of the children of the family are interested in ,any,all,more,most,the rest of ,分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與它們指代的名詞保持一致。+姓氏表示一家人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（重點(diǎn)）Either my wife or I am you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the only you but also he is ready to ．以here，there開(kāi)關(guān)的句子，若主語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與臨近的主語(yǔ)一致There is a book and three pens on the are three pens and a book on the are some books and paper for is a letter for III 練習(xí) Jane or Steven _____ watching TV days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third ’t ’t 3.—How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a each of then _____45 Liping nor I _______a basketball ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very ’t ’t number of the students in our school _______ my favourite boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the sleeping sleeping sleeping asle one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go Step IV 總結(jié) Step V 作業(yè)主謂一致練習(xí)題 old ____well looked after by the government in been secretary and manager ____very busy the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the been been you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after of his spare time ____spent in been第三篇：高中英語(yǔ)主謂一致精講介紹高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂一致概述：1)語(yǔ)法形式上要一致,即用作主語(yǔ)的名詞中心詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上一致2)意義上要一致,即主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致關(guān)系取決于主語(yǔ)的單、注意: 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由and連結(jié)時(shí),如果它表示一個(gè)單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),and iron and steel industry is very important to our League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the :在英語(yǔ)中, ,當(dāng)there be 句型的主語(yǔ)是一系列事物時(shí), is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boystudents and twentythree girlstudents in the ，在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…連接主語(yǔ)的句子中及在there be句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按就近原則處理，即按與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最靠近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。all指物時(shí),: “All are present and all is going well.” 所有人全部到場(chǎng)了,一切進(jìn)展順利5,what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可視表語(yǔ)而定:表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),相反,: What they want to get is the number of good ,and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),:No book and no pen is found in the ,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí),: My father as well as his workmates has been to ,each作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定,: They each have a ,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),: Going out for a walk after supper is a good ,the following作主語(yǔ)時(shí),: The following are good ,以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞,如politics,physics,mathematics等作主語(yǔ)時(shí), works, : Politics is now taught in all “學(xué)科”以外的意義時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：mathematics（運(yùn)算能力）politics(政治觀點(diǎn))economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)意義）等12,有些用來(lái)表示由兩個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)部分組成一體的名詞復(fù)數(shù)(trousers, glasses,)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),前面若有“一條”,“一副”,“一把”之類的單位詞,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。而在“the only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,: He is one of the students who get there on ,表示時(shí)間,距離,金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù),但若強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,: One million dollars is a lot of 英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加s或es，但是有一些以s結(jié)尾的名詞并不是可數(shù)名詞。There are huge crowds in the streets on are many Englishspeaking peoples in the ,這類集合名詞的單數(shù)形式有時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以這些集合名詞的單數(shù)形式也可歸為“單復(fù)同形型”),即把這類人或事物的全部包括在內(nèi),:humanity, mankind, proletariat等.【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant ),就是說(shuō)它們只有單數(shù)形式,:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù).【例如】The police have caught the personnel are very highly vermin are very ),用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞均可,有時(shí)意義區(qū)別不大.【例如】The school teaching staff are(is) public is(are)requested not to litter in the teaching profession claim(s)to be badly :class, family, team, crew, boa