【正文】 的定語從句中的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，而“the(only/very)one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后的定語從句中的謂語用單數(shù)v Everyone is Everything is ：Everybody, everyone, someone ,nobody, everything, nothing, something等不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù) and John’s is a are teachers are are teachers fourths of the homework ________ been finished been finished is the only one of the best students in her class who _______ by their whole class _____ the teacher listening listening listening listening United States of America___one of the most developed countries in the smoke in the allowed as well as her sisters______Chinese in studying studied studying , who_______your teacher,will try my best to help you with your rich _______ not always a man ______ e to help one but her parents _______ knowing單元檢測一． 單詞拼寫 old man came in, with two young men ______（攙扶）his across the high mountain for the first time is a great to the cause of education all her life, she was r________ by all thepeople in her （鑒于）his age, he did it quite first song was __________（給予靈感）by the memory of his ． 完成句子 worked hard to _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ not to use 。vis covered with were ：分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)后面的名詞來判斷。v am to wholly am going to be punished for playing puter gamesafter ：當(dāng)兩個主語由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等連接時，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。vare taken good care of in our were sent to hospital are for the plan, but the poor are against pleasure to ：定冠詞the 加上某些形容詞，如the rich, the wounded, the old, the dead, thesick 等表示一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。vhave been has been is at the other end of the were closed for lack of raw ：有些單復(fù)數(shù)同型的名詞，要根據(jù)意思決定謂語動詞的形式。v is a large one with seven vis a big 歸納：集合名詞做主語，若表示整體時謂語用單數(shù)，若表示集體中的成員時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如在分詞前由every, each, no, many a時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。若指的是不同的人或物，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。，即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式上一致。is。are。is。doesn’t。don’t。has。has。is。are。has been been。have been。are。is。Are。Is。are。is。were。were。are。is。has。has。are。is。are。is。are。are。was。was。is。are。is。are。are。is。are。are。is。are。have。has。have。has。have。has。is。were。was。are。若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干個個體的話,就認(rèn)為其為復(fù)數(shù),: The football team is playing football team are shavings bath and are then ing back here for , family is a very happy family are very pleased about the news of William39。它們用法多樣，造成了實(shí)際使用上的困難，以下詳述了以s結(jié)尾的名詞作主語的主謂一致問題。若沒有單位詞或單位詞是復(fù)數(shù),: The shoes are all ：arms（武器）.（記錄）.remains（遺體）.thanks等 13,“one and a half +名詞”作主語時,: One and a half apples is left on the ,“One or two more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,: One or two persons are sent there to help them do the ,“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next you or she is to is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for 當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時, teacher together with some students is visiting the as well as I wants to go 1)代詞each和由every, some, no, any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語,或主語中含有each, every, of us has a is something wrong with my )當(dāng)主語是一本書或一條格言時, Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. The Arabian Night )表示金錢,通常把這些名詞看作一個整體,謂語一般用單數(shù).(用復(fù)數(shù)也可,意思不變.)4,all指人時,動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The Whites are watching TV.(三）鄰近一致原則（就近原則）由or, either?or?，neither?nor?, not only?but also?, not?but?,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。Two thirds of the apples remain fifths of the money was spent on +形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時， poor are very happy,but the rich are beautiful lives 。，謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但作為單數(shù)看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,取 決于后面所接的名詞?！猻 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good 。（難點(diǎn)）His family isn’t 。People here are very 。Five minus four is 。Twenty pounds isn’t so 0英鎊并不太重。(作家和老師是兩個人)，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。The writer and teacher is 。What we need now is he left me are only some old (二）意義一致：，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Doing eye exercises is good for your 。Plenty of the water was lot of students pass the ,shoes,gloves,glasses等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但是由“a pair of +此類復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 由“pairs of +此類復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； The shoes are for pair of glasses is lying on the pairs of shoes are made every ，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。.而the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Every man and every woman is at 。尤其注意主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each of them has an English 。Nobody was 。Tom and mike are good bread and butter are sold and rice are my favourite , someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The students are playing football on the 。The desk is Tom’。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；但“名詞+as well as+名詞”時，謂語動詞一般應(yīng)與第一個名詞一致。There is a pen and some books on the 。：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。My family are having lunch 。They often play football on the 。：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Step II 講述一、主謂一致遵循三個原則：語法一致；意義一致。例如：1)There is a desk and four benches in the )There are two chairs and a desk in the ： some paper, a dictionary and two notebooks on the _______ twenty boys and only one girl in the 參考答案：AD作業(yè)：主謂一致專練 and I __________ of the same years __________ not a long family __________ going to have a long hours __________ enough for me to finish the __________ John and Mike who cleaned the been __________ a lot of waste paper in his is one of the children who __________ fond of playing of the money __________ only I but also Fangfang __________ interested in the pair of glasses __________ ’t fit ’t fit fit or I __________ news __________ good police __________ over of the students __________ got their test student and every teacher going to attend the meeting attend the meeting attended the meeting attended the meeting of the workers here __________ under twenty …years…year old …years old…years old numbe