生物化學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯(已修改)
2025-06-19 21:16 本頁面
【正文】 The subject vocabulary expecting to encountered in studying Part II of the Biochemistry edited by . Chapter 14 metabolismmetabolism 新陳代謝catabolism 分解代謝anabolism 合成代謝reducing power 還原力electrical gradients 電梯度phosphoryl 磷酰基adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 三磷酸腺苷adenosine diphosphate 腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate 磷酸腺苷free energy change 自由能變standard free energy change 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自由能變hexokinase 己糖(磷酸)激酸phosphoanhydride 磷酸酐phosphocreatine 磷酸肌酸covalent intermediate 共價(jià)中間物pyrophosphate 焦磷酸鹽highenergy phosphate pound 高能磷酸化合物highenergy electron 高能電子Ion gradients across membrane 跨膜離子梯度nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide (NAD) 輔酶I,煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) 輔酶Ⅱ,煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸 hydride ion 帶一對電子的質(zhì)子flavineadenine dinucleotide (FAD) 黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin mononucleotide (FMN) 黃素單核苷酸dehydrogenase 脫氫酶Chapter 16 Glycolisis and Gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis 糖異生glycolisis 糖酵解glycogenolysis 糖原分解(作用)pyruvate 丙酮酸phosphoglucose isomerase 磷酸葡萄糖異構(gòu)酶isomerization 異構(gòu)化(作用)aldose 醛糖ketose 酮醣phosphofructokinase1(PFK1) 磷酸果糖激酶1fructose 1,6bisphosphate 果糖1,6二磷酸aldolase 醛縮酶lysis 裂解dihydroxyacetone phosphate 磷酸二羥丙酮glyceraldehyde 3phosphate 3磷酸甘油醛glyceraldehyde 3phosphate dehydrogenase磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶glycerate 1,3bisphosphate 1,3－二磷酸甘油酸phosphoglycerate kinase 磷酸甘油酸激酶substratelevel phosphorylation 底物水平磷酸化phosphoglycerate mutase 磷酸甘油酸變位酶residue 殘基enolase 烯醇化酶phosphoenolglycerate(PEP) 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸pyruvate kinase 丙酮酸激酶cytoplasm 細(xì)胞質(zhì)Chapter 17 The Citric acid cycleThe Citric acid cycle 檸檬酸循環(huán)tricarboxylic acid cycle(TCA) 三羧酸循環(huán)pentose phosphate pathway 戊糖磷酸途徑 glyoxylate 乙醛酸acetyl 乙酰基aerobic oxidation 有氧氧化decarboxylation 脫羧作用pyruvate dehydrogenase plex 丙酮酸脫氫酶復(fù)合體pyruvate dehydrogenase 丙酮酸脫羧酶dihydrolipoyl 二氫硫辛酸t(yī)ransacetylase 轉(zhuǎn)乙?；竧hiaminepyrophosphate(TPP)
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