英美文學(xué)框架t英美文學(xué)重要筆記(已修改)
2025-11-13 22:01 本頁面
【正文】 英 美文學(xué)框架 英美文學(xué)重要筆記，精華版，推薦！ Old English 4501066 Beowulf Medieval English 1066 middle 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer the father of English poetry The Canterbury Tales first time to use 39。heroic couplet39。 The Renaissance rebirth or revival Humanism the essence of the Renaissance, the dignity of human being amp。 the importance of the present life Edmund Spenser the poets39。 poet The Faerie Queene Christopher Marlowe University Wits, the pioneer of English drama Blank verse, hyperbole 夸張 Dr. Faustus the human passion for knowledge, power and happiness The Passionate Shepherd to His Love pastoral life William Shakespeare above all writers in the past and in the present time Four tragedies Hamlet, Othello, King Lear amp。 Macbeth Son 18 eternal or immortal beauty The Merchant of Venice to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, to expose the insatiable greed and brutality Hamlet hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action, too sophisticated to degrade his nature to the conventional role of a stage revenger To be, or not to be to live on in this world or to die。 to suffer or to take action Soliloquy or monologue fully reveal the inner conflict of the characters Francis Bacon brevity, pactness amp。 powerfulness, his essays is an important landmark in the development of English proseInductive method 歸納法 in place of deductive method 演繹法 Of Studies uses and benefits of study studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Studies perfect nature, and are perfected by experience. Different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies studies and experience are plementary 互補(bǔ) to each other. The correct attitude to reading books to weigh and consider. How studies exert influence over human character reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. John Donne Imeta/Iphysical poetry break away from love poetry, a seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and attitudes, and a free range of feelings and moodsConceits, syllogism 三段論 The Sun Rising the busy sun is always ready to interfere with other things and everywhere Death, Be Not Proud whatever you are, you can not escape from death. When you are living, you are always in the shadow of death. Death only lasts a moment, our life after death is eternal. The more pleasure the death gives people, not only the pleasure of the rest amp。 the sleep, because 39。whom the gods love die young39。. Though death is usually considered powerful, it actually provides a rest for a man39。s body and a birth for his soul. John Milton Paradise Lost the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. The conflict is between human love and spiritual duty. In heaven, Satan led a rebellion against God with his unconquerable will. Paradise Regained Samson Agonistes the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English. Neoclassicism
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