企業(yè)的基本問(wèn)題與公司治理(已修改)
2025-05-11 08:04 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 企業(yè)管理學(xué) Business Management What is business management ? ? Business and Management ? Nature of panies / human beings in panies ? Concepts and basic business questions ? Corporate governance ? Business anizing and patterns ? Thoughts and strategies ? Risk management ? Planning and decisionmaking ? Operations management ? Human resources management ? Social responsibility ? Multinational management ? Application of information and technology Examination and Evaluation ? A paper of 3000 words about any pany you like 40% ? Openbook examination with open questions in the end 60% ? Books and periodicals reading ? Attendance and attitude ? Good impression 第一講 企業(yè)的基本問(wèn)題與公司治理 Business basic concepts and corporate governance 企業(yè)的涵義、產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展過(guò)程 Business meaning, initiation and development 1. 企業(yè)的涵義及基本特征 Meaning and basic characters 在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，企業(yè)是以盈利為目的，直接組合和運(yùn)用生產(chǎn)要素，從事商品生產(chǎn)、流通或服務(wù)等經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，為滿足社會(huì)需要依法進(jìn)行自主經(jīng)營(yíng)、自負(fù)盈虧、自我約束、自我發(fā)展的法人實(shí)體和市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)主體。 企業(yè)是從事商品（或勞務(wù)）生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)組織 engaged in producing goods or services and management 企業(yè)是自主經(jīng)營(yíng)、自負(fù)盈虧的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體 deal in independently and assume sole responsibility for its profits and losses 企業(yè)是具有法人資格的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體 business entity as a legal person 企業(yè)的涵義、產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展過(guò)程 Business meaning, initiation and development 2. 企業(yè)的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展過(guò)程 business initiation and development 手工作坊與現(xiàn)代企業(yè) 封建社會(huì)與資本主義社會(huì) workshops and modern enterprises feudal society and capitalist society 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)時(shí)期 workshop period 工廠生產(chǎn)時(shí)期 manufactory period 企業(yè)生產(chǎn)時(shí)期 enterprise period 企業(yè)生產(chǎn)時(shí)期的主要特點(diǎn)： 生產(chǎn)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大、技術(shù)革新、科學(xué)管理制度的出現(xiàn)、管理權(quán)與所有權(quán)分離、企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇和企業(yè)的社會(huì)責(zé)任改變。 production scale, technology innovation, scientific management theory, separation between management and ownership, petition and change of social responsibility 企業(yè)的法律形式及經(jīng)營(yíng)特點(diǎn) business legal forms and operating characters 1. 個(gè)體企業(yè) selfemployed business/individual business 個(gè)體企業(yè)由業(yè)主個(gè)人出資興辦，由業(yè)主自己直接經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)。 由一個(gè)自然人投資設(shè)立的企業(yè) The business invested by a natural person 個(gè)體企業(yè)的投資人對(duì)企業(yè)債務(wù)承擔(dān)無(wú)限責(zé)任 absolute liability by selfemployed laborers 內(nèi)部機(jī)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，經(jīng)營(yíng)管理方式靈活 simple anization, flexible management 非法人企業(yè)，無(wú)獨(dú)立承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任的能力 nonlegal entity, no substantive civil legal status 企業(yè)的法律形式及經(jīng)營(yíng)特點(diǎn) business legal forms and operating char
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