初中英語語法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)(已修改)
2025-04-28 23:45 本頁面
【正文】 語法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言，目前的特征、狀態(tài)、能力等。 ,時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如： I180。ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won180。t go there. ,there開頭的句子里，go,e等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的一般在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：There goes the 。There es the 。Here she 。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 。 。例如：She is leaving for 。He is working as a teacher 。My father is ing to see me this 。 ，描繪更加生動(dòng)。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the 。The sun is rising in the 。 ，但也有些動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。常見的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ，或說話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. ，待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college. ：1）用兩種時(shí)態(tài)來表述發(fā)生在過去的某一動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一過去動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)只表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在關(guān)系不大。例如：She has cleaned the 180。s very clean now.(此句has ，二是因?yàn)橐话氵^去時(shí)不可突然跳到It180。s…這樣的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)2）漢語中的“了”、“過”、“曾”等詞常用完成表達(dá)，如：I have seen that film.（我看過那部電影了。）但是如果是在特定的過去時(shí)間“看了”、“做過”，就不可用完成時(shí)而必須用一般過去進(jìn)來表達(dá)。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么時(shí)候看了那部電影？我昨天看的。)不能說：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday. “曾經(jīng)到過某地（人已回來）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（還未回來）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the readingroom.——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. （即瞬間動(dòng)詞），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, e, arrive, die, marry, finish, plete, begin, start, break out等，在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如不能說：He has finished the work for three “他已完成工作三小時(shí)了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ）“延續(xù)法”：He has been through(with)the work for three ）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work.四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) （或今后還要繼續(xù)一去）的動(dòng)作。例如：He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00./ It has been raining for two days. 。五、一般過去時(shí) 表達(dá)特定的過去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況，或過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為。六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) （這一過去時(shí)間須用時(shí)間狀語表示）。例如：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 。例如：They were still working when I left. 。例如：I was writing while he was watching TV. 。例如：He said she was arriving the next day.七、過去完成時(shí) 。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning. ，甚至還要繼續(xù)下去。例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English had been ill for a week when we learned about it. ,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)來表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.八、一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀況。有下列一些形式： （側(cè)重將來行為，不突出計(jì)劃安排去做某事） going to do (主觀上打算或客觀上可能發(fā)生) doing (按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，常和表示最近的將來時(shí)間連用) about to do (按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生)九、將來完成時(shí) 用來表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻（前）將完成的動(dòng)作。常和by短語，when,before引起的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析1．——Can I join your club,dad? ——You can when you______a bit older.(NMET) get getting have got析：“You can”是將來意，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來所以此題答案為A.2．——Oh,it’s you!I______you. ——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. ’t recognize ’t recognized ’t recognized 160
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