初中英語主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的句子練習題及答案(已修改)
2025-06-30 06:12 本頁面
【正文】 被動語態(tài)一、語態(tài)概述英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。如：Many people speak English. 謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。所謂“被動語態(tài)”，相當于中文中常說的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行車被偷了。”，再如：English is spoken by many people. 主語English是動詞speak的承受者。判斷：看下面的兩個例句，你來判斷哪個是主動哪個是被動？He opened the 。 （____________）The door was 。 （____________）二、被動語態(tài)的構成: be動詞+被動特點強調賓，用be加上過去分。行為對象作主語，邏輯主語by來引。1. English is ___________（speak）in Canada.2. The blouse is ___________（make）of silk.3. English is ___________（speak）by many people.誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒必要。動作承受者需強調，用被動語態(tài)莫忘了。1. Some stamps were ___________（steal）last week.2. The PRC was ___________（found）on October 1, 1949.3. Football is ___________（play）in most middle schools.被動語態(tài)須留意，. be + am（is,are）現(xiàn)在時，am（is,are）+was和were表過去。was（were）+完成have（has）been。have（has）been+將來，情態(tài)，be原形。will（can,may,must）be+進行時態(tài)兩個be，前表時態(tài)后加ing。am（is,are）+being+被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。凡是漢語中帶“被”的句子，都能轉換成英語的被動語態(tài)。三．幾種常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)——： am/is/are+過去分詞肯定句：Bikes are ___________（sell）in that shop.否定句：Bikes are not sold in that shop.疑問句：Are bikes sold in that shop? Yes, they are. / No, they aren39。t.： was/were+過去分詞肯定句：He was ___________（save）in 1999.否定句：He was not saved in 1999.疑問句：Was he saved in 1999? Yes, he was. / No,he wasn39。t.： shall/will/be going to + be+過去分詞肯定句：An English class will be ___________（give）by Jack tomorrow.否定句：An English class will not be given by Jack tomorrow.疑問句：Will an English class be given by Jack tomorrow? ：am/is/are + being+過去分詞肯定句：A car is being ___________（drive）now.否定句：A car is not being driven now.疑問句：Is a car being driven now? Yes, it is. / No, it isn39。t.：have / has+ been+過去分詞肯定句：A road has been ___________（build）by the government.否定句：A road hasn39。t been built by the government.疑問句：Has a road been built by the government? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn39。t.：情態(tài)動詞+be + 1）This clock can be ___________（repair）here.2）The trees may be ___________（plant）at other times of the year.3）The pos
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