高考英語被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(已修改)
2024-11-25 22:31 本頁面
【正文】 被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、被動語態(tài)的定義： 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，則為主動語態(tài)；當(dāng)主語是謂語動作的承受者，則為被動語態(tài)。 被動語態(tài)由助動詞 be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過 be表現(xiàn)出來。 二、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 1） 一般現(xiàn)在時： You are required to do this. 2） 一般過去時： The story was told by her. 3） 一般將來時： The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： The question is being discussed in the meeting room. 5）過去進(jìn)行時： The new road was being made. 6）現(xiàn)在完成時： The novel has been read. 7)情態(tài)動詞： The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. make shoes in that factory. 三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài) Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 ： S(主語） +am/is /are +過去分詞 2. They bought ten puters last term． Ten puters were bought (by them) last term. 一般過去時： S+was/were +過去分詞 3． Ling Feng can take good care of Polly ． Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng . 情態(tài)動詞： S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞 will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般將來時： S+ will+be+過去分詞 5. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞 6． We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞 7． I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 過去進(jìn)行時： S+ was/were+being+過去分詞 四、何時使用被動語態(tài)呢？ 一、行為主體不明確，不必
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