高中英語被動語態(tài)(已修改)
2025-08-17 18:27 本頁面
【正文】 Grammar The Passive Voice 語態(tài) (voice)是個語法范疇，它是一種動詞形式，表示動詞的主語與該動詞所表示的動作之間的主動和被動關(guān)系。當主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，動詞用主動語態(tài)（ Active Voice）；如果主語是動作的承受者，動詞便用被動語態(tài)（ Passive Voice）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我們打掃了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我們打掃了。 一、被動語態(tài)的定義： 二、被動語態(tài)的一般結(jié)構(gòu)： 即： be+ done (+ by) “ be+及物動詞的過去分詞” Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《 哈姆雷特 》 是莎士比亞寫的。 The task has been finished. 任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成了。 We speak English. 主語 謂語 賓語 English is spoken by us. 主語 謂語 賓語 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時： am / is / are done 一般過去時： was / were done 現(xiàn)在進行時： am / is / are being done 過去進行時： was / were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時： have / has been done 過去完成時： had been done 一般將來時： shall / will be done 。 be going to be done 當句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / must / have to…be done He is regarded as a brilliant scientist. 他被認為是一位才華橫溢的科學(xué)家。 This book was written in 1969. 這本書是 1969年寫成的。 The broken bike is being repaired now. 那輛壞了的自行車正在被修理。 He told us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告訴我們打電話時他正在給貓洗澡。 The pen has been used for several years. 這支鋼筆已經(jīng)用了幾年。 He said the factory had been opened . 他說這家工廠已經(jīng)開張。 The work will be finished in three hours. 工作將于三小時后完成。 The baby must be looked after well. 這孩子必須被好好照顧。 三、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)： People speak English almost all over the world. 世界各地都有人講英語。 English is spoken almost all over the world. 1．含有單賓語的句子轉(zhuǎn)
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