初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-展示頁(yè)
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【正文】 l working when I left. （這一過去時(shí)間須用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示）。六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 。例如：He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00./ It has been raining for two days. 例如不能說：He has finished the work for three “他已完成工作三小時(shí)了。 例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么時(shí)候看了那部電影？我昨天看的。2）漢語(yǔ)中的“了”、“過”、“曾”等詞常用完成表達(dá)，如：I have seen that film.（我看過那部電影了。)s very clean now.(此句has ，二是因?yàn)橐话氵^去時(shí)不可突然跳到It180。1）用兩種時(shí)態(tài)來表述發(fā)生在過去的某一動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)只表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在關(guān)系不大。 ：例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college. ，或說話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ，但也有些動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the 。 My father is ing to see me this 。例如：She is leaving for 。 。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)There es the 。 ,there開頭的句子里，go,e等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的一般在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。t go there. I180。如： 、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言，目前的特征、狀態(tài)、能力等。語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won180。 例如：There goes the 。Here she 。 。He is working as a teacher 。 ，描繪更加生動(dòng)。The sun is rising in the 。 常見的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。 例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. ，待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 例如：She has cleaned the 180。s…這樣的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。）但是如果是在特定的過去時(shí)間“看了”、“做過”，就不可用完成時(shí)而必須用一般過去進(jìn)來表達(dá)。)不能說：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday. “曾經(jīng)到過某地（人已回來）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（還未回來）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the readingroom.——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. （即瞬間動(dòng)詞），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, e, arrive, die, marry, finish, plete, begin, start, break out等，在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，其肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ）“延續(xù)法”：He has been through(with)the work for three ）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work.四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) （或今后還要繼續(xù)一去）的動(dòng)作。 五、一般過去時(shí) 表達(dá)特定的過去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況，或過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為。 例如：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 。 例如：I was writing while he was watching TV. 。 例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning. ，甚至還要繼續(xù)下去。 例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.八、一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀況。 常和by短語(yǔ)，when,before引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 “沒有認(rèn)出”是在此之前為過去情況，所以應(yīng)選A. don’t think Jim saw me。 若選A不能體觀他“當(dāng)時(shí)正在做”某事，故排除A而選B。4.——______my glasses?——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.(NMET) you see you seen you see you seen析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，問話人以這樣的時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)問可作現(xiàn)焦急的心情。 don’t need to describe several times.(NMET) met met 析：答案B。6.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I______here. been going析：根據(jù)this/it is the fir
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