【正文】 新概念英語第二冊★L(fēng)esson 1 A private conversation ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立學(xué)校 It39。s my private letter. （如果媽媽想看你的信） It39。s my private house. （如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公眾的，公開的（private的反義詞） public school 公立學(xué)校 public letter 公開信 public place 公共場所 privacy It’s privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的) ★conversation have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞 conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 話題 They are having a conversation. talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。 gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長道短 ★theatre , 戲劇 cinema ★seat have a good seat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 這個位置有人嗎? 請坐的3種說法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更禮貌) 作為動詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。 seat seat sb. 讓某人就坐，后面會加人 Seat yourself. You seat . When all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生氣的 ★angrily adv. 生氣的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 惱火的。 be blue in the face 臉上突然變色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. (臉色都青了, 相當(dāng)生氣了) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 請注意(口語) pay attention 注意 pay attention to … 對……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特別注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān) Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 誰來承擔(dān)這筆費用？ ② vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個地方？ bear =stand =put up with I can39。t bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大 bear white bear 白熊 bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱 give sb. a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情 It39。s my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) It39。s none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。 ★rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)?rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?，無禮的 ★pay vt. amp。vi. 支付 ① vt. amp。vi. 支付（價款等） Have you paid the taxidriver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英鎊的定金…… I’ll pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（錢）買……） ② vt. amp。vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問） They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。 ③ n. 工資，報酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。 【課文講解】 Last week I went to the theatre. 動詞 go 的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞 to 連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動作目的。 go to the +地點 表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場看戲 go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + 39。s 表示去這個人開的店 go to the doctor39。s 去看??；go to the butcher39。s 買肉 以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞： go to school 去上學(xué)；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看??；go to bed 上床，睡覺；go home（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home. 在家休息 I had a very good seat. seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽車的前座 Take a seat, please. 請坐。 I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣賞，享受，喜愛 ① enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人） I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game ② enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心 We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +動名詞 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. I got very angry. get 在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近 bee，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。 I am/was angry. 是一個事實 I got angry. 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程 It is hot. It got hot. got 取代be動詞，got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞。 I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:聽見某人的話 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldn39。t hear you./I couldn39。t hear a word./I couldn39。t catch your words. I couldn39。t hear you clearly./I couldn39。t catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn39。t catch your words. turn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后，終于，表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. I can39。t hear a word! I can39。t hear a word. 美音:肯定I can 否定,I can39。t, 它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的, 在讀音上很難區(qū)別, 只能根據(jù)上下文來定 hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句話） He didn39。t say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? It39。s none of your business. one’s business 指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事 It39。s none of your business./None of your business./It39。s my business. 不關(guān)你的事。 It is my business to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。 none相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語氣較強(qiáng)。 She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也沒有保留。 none of 這個短語有時可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 別說傻話了！ 【Key structures】 簡單陳述句的語序 陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 主語，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成，通常位于動詞之前，動詞必須與主語一致，即主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 2 謂語，由動詞充當(dāng) 3 賓語，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語 4 副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much 5 地點狀語，一般在方式副詞之后，時間副詞之前 6 時間狀語，可以放在句首或句末 簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語, 謂語. 如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配 when and where ★L(fēng)esson 2 Breakfast or lunch? ★until until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀