【正文】 167。 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語★private 如果媽媽想看你的信, 你可以說 : It39。s my private letter.如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子, 你可以說 : It39。s my private house.private life 私生活由此引申出privacy : private life 私生活I(lǐng)t’s !(不愿讓別人知道的)private school(私立學(xué)校), 與此相反, 公立學(xué)校是public , private的反義詞是public. 公眾。 public letter 公開信。 public place 公共場所private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen.private soldier 大兵。 我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》★conversation subject of conversation : 話題(天氣是英國人最喜愛的話題)幾種談話 : talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.dialogue 對(duì)話, 可以指正式國家與國家會(huì)談 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 閑聊, 就是北京人說的 “侃” , 說的是無關(guān)緊要的事. gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞★theatre , 戲劇cinema: 電影院★seat 這個(gè)詞很重要, 考試常考. have a good seat,這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)), 而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐下面這個(gè)句子在口語、電影里很常見 : Is the seat taken?(這個(gè)位置有人嗎?)請(qǐng)坐的3種說法 : Sit down,please.(命令性)take your seat,please.Be seated,please.(更禮貌)考點(diǎn) : 作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sitvi。 seat—vteg: He is sitting . You seat . seat sb 讓某人就坐,后面會(huì)加人eg: seat yourselft.Seat him.〖語法精粹〗 all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題) seaedsit,sit down。 seat,be seated。take a seat★play ★loudly adv. 大聲的★angry adj. 生氣的cross=angry 。 I was was cross.annoyed: 惱火的。 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(臉色都青了, 相當(dāng)生氣了)★angrily adv. 生氣的 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意(口語)pay attention :注意pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI can39。t bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbear white bearbear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb a bear hug★business n. 事, 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指東西business:某人自己的私人的事情It39。s my business (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) it39。s none of your business★rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)豶ude adj.【課文講解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film=go to the cinemago to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor39。s 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 39。s 表示去這個(gè)人開的店go to the butcher39。s 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home。 跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息I am at home 在家休息enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the boy came to her.got :變得,表示一種變化,got angryI am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞39。m not,he isn39。t,they aren39。t寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說:I am not,he is not,they are notI didn39。t do sth,I did not do sthhear:聽見hear+人:聽見某人的話I could not hear your pardon?I couldn39。t hear you./I couldn39。t hear a word./I couldn39。t catch your word.I couldn39。t hear you clearly./I couldn39。t catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn39。t catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭not pay any attention = pay no attention 表示注意,pay attention。 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can39。t hear a word.hear a word : a word 等于一句話He didn39。t say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?It39。s none of your business./None of your business/It39。s my business.I couldn39。t bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想與別人共享I can39。t hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures : 關(guān)鍵句型Summary writing : 摘要寫作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple statements: 簡單陳述句的語序陳述句一定是有主語,有動(dòng)詞,有賓語,有句號(hào)看教材第2頁 6 1 2 3 4 5 6when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? Last week 1 主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成2 謂語由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3 賓語4 副詞或介詞短語,對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much5 地點(diǎn)狀語6 時(shí)間狀語可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語, 謂語. 主語——?jiǎng)釉~——賓語——狀語狀語: 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語,表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語,下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ______ . they stopped talking they didn39。t stop talking they didn39。t notice him they looked at him rudely(1)...b...They did not pay any attentionpay attention: 注意(在思想上), 如交通安全應(yīng)注意. notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______ them. of front of(4)...sitting behindbehind: 在...后面in front of :在...前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念)before : 在...前面 (+詞、句子、一般和時(shí)間相連)above : 在...上面ahead of : 在...前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)He arrived before six o39。clock.before he came backahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry. (5) ...c...how ——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問特殊疑問詞對(duì)后面的答案提問angry(adj)how(adv.)——對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問where ——用介詞,地點(diǎn)when ——用介詞,時(shí)間why ——用because回答7 The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention to the writer. any (7) ...d...any——用在否定句和疑問句中some——用在肯定句中none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面He didn39。t pay attentionno——形容詞、修飾名詞I don39。t have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don39。t have any time.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it. (11)...suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)