【正文】 tudents are Danish. There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 I have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地沒回來(lái) has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地, 現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方 Have you been to Paris? From there, he will fly to Perth. from there:從那地方起 from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn) from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth = go to Perth by air My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. before在句子后是副詞, 譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“ 發(fā) 覺 ” 講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一般為形容詞），說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等。 This is John, one of my best friends. 這位是約翰。 He has visited many different places in China. 他去過(guò)中國(guó)的不少地方?？梢苑g為“給”、“替”、 “為”的，就用for；如果只能翻譯為“給”的, 就用to 與to相連的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owe take flowers to my wife. 與for 相連的 buy, order, make, find I buy a book for you . make a cake for you find sth. for sb. do sb. a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 幫我一個(gè)忙 I do something for you. Can I order something for you? Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請(qǐng)你喝杯酒的意思 ★L(fēng)esson 4 An exciting trip ★exciting adj. 令人興奮的 exciting adj. 令人興奮的；excited adj. 興奮的 ed: 自己感到 / ing:令人感到 The news exciting. exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩 I am excited. excite v. 激動(dòng) （這類動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)一定是人，讓后面的人感到……） The news excited me. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的 interesting man The man is interesting. interest v. 對(duì)……感興趣 The book interests me. 那本書讓我感到很有趣 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive 是“收到”，指的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接受與否不清楚。它通常指動(dòng)作何時(shí)發(fā)生，而不指動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要問他一些問題。 break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀 以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上的 ★museum n. 博物館 Palace Museum 故宮 ★public adj. 公共的 ① adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的 There is a public library in this town. I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. ② adj. 公開的，眾人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開。 This spoiled my day. What you said spoiled me. His arrival spoiled my holiday. ② vt. 寵壞，慣壞，溺愛 Don’t spoil your children. 不能太慣孩子。一般省略形容詞表示批評(píng)或不大好的意思。在否定句中not必須放在always 之前，而且也出現(xiàn)在 generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not必須出現(xiàn)在sometimes和 frequently之后?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now，just，still等副詞連用： I am working as a teacher. 現(xiàn)階段 He is still sleeping. （現(xiàn)在還在睡覺） Jane is just dressing up. 簡(jiǎn)正在打扮。 Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那時(shí) 如果不知道對(duì)方性別, 他/她可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? I39。ll ring you. ③ n. （打）電話 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指 ★aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼) 男性則是uncle: 叔叔 他們的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 ★repeat v. 重復(fù) ① vt. 重復(fù) Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly. ② vi. 重做，重說(shuō) Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat. 【課文講解】 It was Sunday. it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，it被稱為“虛主語(yǔ)”（empty subject）。t leave I stay in bed until twelve o39。 His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活著的. 在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6點(diǎn)才能來(lái)。 none相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。s none of your business. one’s business 指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事 It39。t hear a word! I can39。t catch your words. I couldn39。 I am/was angry. 是一個(gè)事實(shí) I got angry. 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程 It is hot. It got hot. got 取代be動(dòng)詞，got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞。s 買肉 以下短語(yǔ)中名詞前不加冠詞： go to school 去上學(xué)；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看??；go to bed 上床，睡覺；go home（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home. 在家休息 I had a very good seat. seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 【課文講解】 Last week I went to the theatre. 動(dòng)詞 go 的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞 to 連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。vi. 支付 ① vt. amp。t bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大 bear white bear 白熊 bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱 give sb. a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情 It39。 seat seat sb. 讓某人就坐，后面會(huì)加人 Seat yourself. You seat . When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生氣的 ★angrily adv. 生氣的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 惱火的。新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)★L(fēng)esson 1 A private conversation ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立學(xué)校 It39。 gossip 嚼舌頭, 說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短 ★theatre , 戲劇 cinema ★seat have a good seat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn))，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來(lái), 就坐 Is the seat taken? 這個(gè)位置有人嗎? 請(qǐng)坐的3種說(shuō)法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更禮貌) 作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？ bear =stand =put up with I can39。 ★rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地, 粗魯?shù)?rude adj. 粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的 ★pay vt. amp。 ③ n. 工資，報(bào)酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。s 去看??；go to the butcher39。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過(guò)程。t hear a word./I couldn39。t catch your words. turn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后，終于，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. I can39。t say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? It39。 It is my business to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻： I’ll wait here un