【正文】 Unit 1一、1. disaster 2. pelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten二、1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. e by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in三、IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWERsmoke + fog。 web + log。 breakfast + lunch 。medical + care 。motor + hotel。 net + citizen 。science + fiction。 work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especiallyof its origins, development, customs and beliefsArchaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weaponsEcology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundingsGeology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up theEarth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology:a set of ideas thatan economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of musicPsychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourSociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviourZoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour四、1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous五、GRAMMAR REVIEW1. She wished us health and success in the new year.2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I needn39。t have done all that myself.(2) 1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed. 3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened. 7. Mrs. Don39。t plained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8. The sales manager explained that he couldn39。t give us adefinite answer because he had not received instructions from his pany.CLOZE(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational翻譯這個村子離邊境很近村民們一直擔(dān)心會受到敵人的攻擊。 The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.這個國家僅用了20年的時間就發(fā)展成了一個先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國。 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.這個公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為這個地區(qū)主要的化工生產(chǎn)基地之一。 The pany has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.鑒于目前的金融形勢美元進(jìn)一步貶值devalue是不可避免的。 Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.政府號召市民就控制水污染問題獻(xiàn)計獻(xiàn)策但響應(yīng)卻不強(qiáng)烈。 The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6天氣沒有出現(xiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象所以政府號召我們做好防洪的準(zhǔn)備。 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.科學(xué)家曾一度認(rèn)為沒有比原子更小的東西了但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都知道原子是由更小的粒子particle構(gòu)成的。 At one time scientists thought there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.這些同學(xué)對世界杯十分關(guān)注每天至少花兩個小時看比賽的現(xiàn)場直播。 The students are all very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.因為得不到貸款無法按時開業(yè)這家百貨商店損失慘重。 The department store lost out because loans were very hard to e by and it could not start business on time.我們不能到那里散步因為那里有一個海軍基地禁止游客進(jìn)入。 We can’t to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.U2一、1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough2.1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it es to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) e to mind 10) at work 1) technologicaltechnolog 2）eternal eternity 3）miraculous miracle 4）relevant relevanc 5）analytical Analysis 6)luxurious luxury 7) leisurely leisure 8)subjective subject 9)prosperous prosperity 10)innovative innovation.2) multifaith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multiethnic 6) multilateral 7) multilingual 8) multimelingual 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multifaith society 2) a multilingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motormanufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camer 6) a multiethnic munit 7) a multimedia dictionary