【正文】 本科畢業(yè)論文 題 目： 英 漢 語 言 發(fā) 展 過 程 中 的 借 詞 學(xué) 院： 外 國 語 學(xué) 院 專業(yè)班級： 英 語 0 6 0 1 班 學(xué) 號： 2022344010127 學(xué)生姓名： 王 春 蓮 指導(dǎo)教師 姓名 ： 靳 涵 身 指導(dǎo)教師 職稱 ： 教 授 二 O 一 O 年 六 月 十五 日 The loanwords in the Development of English and Chinese A Graduation Thesis Submitted by Wang Chunlian In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For The Degree of Bachelor of Arts In the Subject of English Language and Literature To College of Foreign Languages Of Agricultural University of Hebei Supervisor: Prof. Jin Hanshen June 15, 2022 Candidate Supervisor Table of Contents Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………… .........................i 摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………………… ii Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………… .ii 1. One Introduction…………………………………………………… …… …… ..1 2. The definition of the loanwords……………………………… ……… … ………… 2 The definition of the loanwords…… ………………………………… …… .… ...2 The way of English and Chinese loanwords…… .………………………… …… ..3 Transliteration………………………………………………………… ..3 Free translation………………………………………………………… .3 Their own special way of loan words…………………………………… … 3 3. The development features of Loanwords………………………… … … …… ……… 6 Loanwords are the objective law of development of language and culture…………….6 Loanwords are affected by the subjective consciousness of human society…………… 6 4. The main stages of the loanwords in English and Chinese……………… …………… ...8 English words from Chinese…………………………………………… ……… ……… 8 From 9th century to 19th century………………………………………………… 8 From the Opium War to the founding of country………………………………… 8 Since reform and opening………………………………………………………… 8 Chinese words from English…………………………………… ……… .……………… 8 From the19th century to the early 20th century………………………… .……… ..8 The May 4th Movement………………………………………………………… ....9 After reform and opening………………………………………………… .……… 9 5. Conclusion………………………………………………………………… ........................10 Bibliography............................................................................................................................11 i Acknowledgement During the months of preparing and writing the present paper, I really learn a lot. Language effects each other when they are used, especially English and Chinese which are two large language in the world. I find some interesting words when I write it. It was a real challenge for me, however, I accepted it and conquered it. The process not only makes me know some deep research for linguistics and literary works but also improved my English. One of the great joys in writing this paper has been learning more new things and the ways that previous researchers make all things considered. Here I would like to thank the following people for their instructions and suggestions, without which this paper could not have been finished. I would like to give most of my sincere appreciation to Professor Jin Hanshen, my instructor, who gave me the valuable suggestions and great instructions in the very beginning of selecting topics. I deeply appreciate hispatience, hard work and valuable suggestions。 it’s my great pleasure to be instructed by him. Thank you very much! Mr Jin. My thanks and gratitude also go to the other teachers especially Professor Liu Ji who makes me understand how to write a paper firstly because this is my first time of doing it, I owe to Zhang Ruihong, my paper teacher, who instructs me where to find material about my paper topics and give some advices on this topic. And finally, I am truly grateful to all my classmates who helped me in this process and my cousin, for it is her who supported me frequently while I am posing this paper. Wang Chunlian June 15, 2022 ii 【 摘 要 】 語言是一種特殊的文化，語言中的各部分其文化性質(zhì)的分布不同的。從傳統(tǒng)觀點來看，語音、詞匯、語法這三個構(gòu)成部分中，詞匯最具文化資格。因為其有比較具體的內(nèi)容。 隨著社會、經(jīng)濟和現(xiàn)代交通的發(fā)展，交流和媒體縮短了地區(qū)與地區(qū)，國家與國家之間的距離。為了更好的交流，詞匯的本身意義已不能滿足信息的交流。當(dāng)一種特定的語言不能描述特定的事物時，人們就就通過創(chuàng)造新詞來表達意思，最終把他們引進民族語言的詞匯中。 語言中的詞匯是一個動態(tài)的開放性系統(tǒng)不斷吸收外來詞是語言豐富和發(fā)展的途徑之一。隨著社會和經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展，英漢語言 詞匯會越來越活躍。 【 關(guān)鍵詞 】 英語； 漢語； 借詞 【 Abstract】 Language is a special culture, and the distribution of various parts language and cultural nature are different. From the traditional point of view, the words mostly have cultural status in these three ponents of voice, vocabulary and grammar. Because there are more specific contents in the vocabulary. With the development of social and economic and modernization of transport, munications and media greatly reduced the distance between regional places and between countries. For better munication, th