【正文】 0 基于 CAXA 軟件的轉(zhuǎn)接盤零件造型與仿真加工 The Connecting Plate Parts Moulding And Simulation Processing Based On CAXA Software 目 錄 摘 要 .......................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................. II 第 1 章 緒論 ......................................................................................................... 1 設(shè)計背景及意義 ............................................................................................ 1 CAXA 軟件簡介 ............................................................................................. 2 自動編程的基本步驟 ................................................................................... 3 CAXA 軟件界面介紹 .................................................................................. 5 第 2 章 設(shè)計任務(wù)說明 .......................................................................................... 5 設(shè)計任務(wù)的內(nèi)容和要求 .................................................................................... 5 設(shè)計內(nèi)容 ........................................................................................................ 5 設(shè)計要求 ........................................................................................................ 6 設(shè)計條件 ........................................................................................................ 7 畢業(yè)設(shè)計成果 ................................................................................................... 7 主要參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................................................... 7 進(jìn)度計劃 ........................................................................................................... 7 設(shè)計計劃及準(zhǔn)備 ............................................................................................... 7 第 3 章 轉(zhuǎn)接盤零件工藝分析 .............................................................................. 8 圖紙工藝分析 ................................................................................................ 8 零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝分析 ........................................................................................ 8 加工方法 ....................................................................................................... 9 裝夾方案 選擇 ................................................................................................ 9 刀具選擇 及 加工工序 ..................................................................................... 9 切削量選擇 .................................................................................................. 10 背吃刀量（ ap）的確定 .............................................................................. 10 進(jìn)給轉(zhuǎn)速（ f）的確定 ..................................................................................11 主軸轉(zhuǎn)速 (n)的確定 ......................................................................................11 第 4 章 轉(zhuǎn)接盤造型 ............................................................................................ 12 第 5 章 轉(zhuǎn)接盤仿真與加工 ................................................................................ 18 轉(zhuǎn)接盤零件 刀具軌跡 的 生成 ....................................................................... 18 1 轉(zhuǎn)接盤零件的仿真 加工 ............................................................................... 26 刀具軌跡的選擇 ......................................................................................... 26 仿真加工效果 ............................................................................................... 2 轉(zhuǎn)接盤零件的 NC 代碼生成 ........................................................................ 27 第 6 章 結(jié)論 ....................................................................................................... 28 參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................................................................................... 30 I 摘 要 三維 CAD/CAM 是教學(xué)化設(shè)計制造的基礎(chǔ)，推廣應(yīng)用三維 CAD/CAM等現(xiàn)代設(shè)計制造技術(shù)，走新 型工業(yè)化道路，已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前設(shè)計制造行業(yè)的自覺行動，并且是大勢所趨、迫在眉睫。 隨著制造設(shè)備的數(shù)控化率不斷提高，數(shù)控加工技術(shù)在我國得到日益廣泛的使用，在模具行業(yè)，掌握數(shù)控技術(shù)與否及加工過程中的數(shù)控化率的高低已成為企業(yè)是否具有競爭力的象征。數(shù)控加工技術(shù)應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵在于計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計和制造（ CAD/CAM）系統(tǒng)的質(zhì)量。 如何進(jìn)行數(shù)控加工程序的編制是影響數(shù)控加工效率及質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵，傳統(tǒng)的手工編程方法復(fù)雜、煩瑣，易于出錯，難于檢查，難以充分發(fā)揮數(shù)控機(jī)床的功能。在模具加工中，經(jīng)常遇到形狀復(fù)雜的零件，其形狀用自由曲面來描述， 采用手工編程方法基本上無法編制數(shù)控加工程序。近年來，由于計算機(jī)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，計算機(jī)的圖形處理功能有了很大增強(qiáng)，基于CAD/CAM 技術(shù)進(jìn)行圖形交互的自動編程方法日趨成熟，這種方法速度快、精度高、直觀、使用簡便和便于檢查。 CAD/CAM 技術(shù)在工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國家已得到廣泛使用。近年來在國內(nèi)的應(yīng)用也越來越普及，成為實現(xiàn)制造業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的一種必然趨勢。 關(guān)鍵詞 CAXA 制造工程師、 三維造型、數(shù)控機(jī)床、加工仿真 II ABSTRACT Threedimensional CAD / CAM design and manufacturing is the foundation of teaching, promote the use of threedimensional CAD / CAM design and manufacturing and other modern technology, taking a new road to industrialization, has bee the conscious action of design and manufacturing industry, and is a general trend, it is urgent. As the rate of the NC manufacturing equipment continue to improve, CNC machining technology in China are increasingly widely used in the mold industry, control or numerical control technology and the processing rate of the level of the NC has bee a symbol of whether the petitive . CNC machining technology is the key to puteraided design and manufacturing (CAD / CAM) system quality. How to prepare for NC machining program is CNC machining efficiency and quality of the key, the traditional manual programming methods plex, cumbersome and errorprone, difficult to check, it is difficult to give full play the function of CNC machine tools. In the mold, often experiencing plex shape parts, the shape used to descr ibe the free surface, using manual programming method is basically not prepared NC program. In recent years, due to the rapid development of puter technology, puters have greatly enhanced graphics capabilities, based on CAD / CAM technology for automated interactive graphics programming matures, this method is fast, high precision, intuitive, easy to use and easy to check. CAD / CAM technology in the industrial countries has been widely