外文翻譯---全球林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)部門的競爭力：以德國為例的實(shí)證研究-其他專業(yè)(已修改)
2025-02-04 09:21 本頁面
【正文】 1 中文 4180 字 本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯 外文題目 :Competitiveness in the global forest industry sector: an empirical study with special emphasis on Germany 出 處： European J Forest Res 作 者： Matthias Dieter Hermann Englert Competitiveness in the global in forest industry sector: an empirical study with special emphasis on Germany TuranSubsat ABSTRACT The objective of the presented study is to analyze the petitiveness of the German forest industry sector against the background of the international timber markets. The analysis is conducted based on global bilateral trade data in moary terms. Timber modities are grouped according to twelve modity classes。 each class is clearly attributed to one of the three processing levels raw wood, semifinished and finished wood products. After an introductory description of the structure and development of the global timber market, two resultoriented petitiveness indicators have been applied: the revealed parative advantage (RCA), which indicates whether a country is specialized in a specific sector—the RCA analysis has been conducted by means of the two consecutive indices Balassa index (BI) and Aquino index (AI)—and in addition the constant market share (CMS) analysis, which disaggregates the overall export growth of a country into four different effects: (1) the world growth effect, (2) the modityposition effect, (3) the marketdistribution effect and (4) a residual, which usually is interpreted as the petitiveness effect. Depending on the chosen indicator, results are given for 21 and 25 leading countries (RCA and CMS, respectively). The highest BI values are shown by Russia for raw wood (), by Finland for semi finished wood products () and by Poland for 2 finished wood products (). The AI shows that countries which are specialized in timber modity exports mostly are significant timber importers, as well. This is an indication of their integration in an intraindustry trade. Germany only has a BI value somewhat greater than 1 for finished wood products. This can be seen as an indication of merely an average petitiveness position in global timber markets. The CMS analysis delivers two key results: most of the leading timber exporters in absolute terms show only low export growth rates and vice versa. Furthermore, a strong positive relationship can be identified between a country’s timber export growth rate and its petitiveness effect. Most of the Eastern European and many Asian and Latin American countries show this pattern, as they have high growth rates and high positive petitiveness effects. Germany’s export growth can be attributed much more to the overall world growth in timber markets than to its forest industry capacity. Hence, a stagnation of world growth would have crucial effects on the German forest industry sector. INTRODUCTION The world is experiencing increasing interrelations in various fields of human and environmental existence. Globalization affects the economies of most of the world’s countries, as capital is rather free flowing over the world, seeking a host country where, inter alia, the costs for the plementary factors are as low as possible. Production technology and knowhow move to those countries. As a consequence, traditional trade patterns change: uping economies gain market shares whereas former leading export countries loose their prevailing positions. The presented study is dedicated to those changes, which can be referred to as changes in petitiveness, here focused on the forest industry sector. The study is aimed at a better understanding of the recent petitiveness situation of the global forest industry sector and therewith at providing a scientific fundament for decision makers in policy and economy. The main emphasis of the study is on the petitiveness of the German forest industry sector. A prehensive analysis, however, requires the consideration of gl
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