【正文】 外 文 翻 譯 105 21st century architectural design development trend The 21st century arrivals enable the people to change over to the information age from the industry time, Had the architecture industry authority once to say: The 21st century high consumptions return the nature, Returns the native soil. May summarize on its reason for following several points: (1) Should walk the passenger train study development architectural design path Concrete is when carries on the architectural design first must study the ecological environment condition, The consideration solves good and the peripheral environment coordination, Solves the natural energy source use, Natural material reasonable use. Natural lighting illumination design, Internal spatial physics performance adjustment design, Construction decoration, Decoration, In the room designs the scenery possible multiuse natural element and the natural ability and wisdom, Creates the nature plain life working conditions, The building should reduce the energy consumption as far as possible, Development resource and material regeneration use. The concept repairs the house according to “the green building materials”, changes the people extant mon custom aesthetic standard judgment standard not to do the morbid state space, does not do the transition decoration, reduces the eye pollution, reduces the manpower, physical resource abusiveness with the waste, causes the building to draw close to the nature, enables the source use and the landscape creation all achieves the new altitude. (2) Will plete diligently face the future design The architectural design should have the material function and the energetic function dual character, designs in satisfies the material function in the foundation to satisfy the energetic function more importantly the request, must create the style, the ideal condition and the appeal satisfies people39。s esthetic request, the image is succinct, the modelling is kind, the economy is transparent, the function is diverse, the material 外 文 翻 譯 106 nature, nontoxic harmless and renewability as well as the detailing must achieve enters carefully micro only then can receive people39。s wele. The 21st century architectural designs are a major problem, its development direction mainly has following several aspects: 1. Should walk the sustainable development architectural design path The 21st century are the information age, should be the ecology civilized times. The humanity utilizes the high new technology, the exploration subsistence production and the living conditions sustainable development pattern, acknowledges the principle according to the international society to carry on the design. ① To the local characteristic which involves, the localization understood that, takes the place the cultural vein。 ② Using technical public consciousness, the union construction function request, uses the simple appropriate technology。 ③ The setting up building material implication energy and circulation use consciousness, uses the renewable local characteristic building material in the most wide range, avoids using the high temperature energy, the destruction environment, produces the waste as well as has the radioactive building material, the questionnaire uses the old building material and the ponent。 ④ In view of the local climatic conditions, use do not move the type energy strategy, applies the renewable energy as far as possible。 ⑤ Consummates the construction space use the flexibility, in order to reduced construction amount of space occupied. Will construct the resources which will need to fall few to。 ⑥ In the reduced construction process to the environment harm, avoids the environment the destruction, the resources waste as well as the building materials waste。 2. Heavy structure systems are going by the portal frame construction primarily Well known at present massive had the housing mixes the structure by the brick 外 文 翻 譯 107 primarily, this kind of building structure system has the very many shorting like antiknocking energy balance, the gross altitude is restricted construction, the mechanized degree enhances with difficulty, the work requirement is big, the construction quality guaranteed with difficulty. After the housing uses the portal frame construction is advantageous in the new wall material promoted application, enhanced the housing earthquake resistance performance, and may provide the free division for the inhabitant the space, the rich housing vertical surface modelling, the useable area coefficient also may enhance the dead weight, mixes the structure pared to the brick light, the unit area construction cost and the brick mixes the structure to be impartial, thus it can be seen, the portal frame construction is a housing in loadbearing member system big development. 3. Housing lives are going the big extension, the ultra durable housing to be going to appear massively At present, the housing service life according to its design proposal is generally about 50 years, down to the people the lifelong savings purchase a house with several dozens years, after use must discard, this kind of realistic phenomenon really was a little too has been cruel, therefore the people very urgent request enhanced the housing the durability, now the ultra durable concrete research is on the rise, down to in the near future will enable the concrete the durability to amount to hopefully for several hundred years over a thousand years, after the housing used the portal frame construction, thus might use the ultra durable concrete big to enhance the housing the durability, realized us to have the ultra durable housing dream, its remarkable the economic efficiency and the social efficiency are