【正文】 living conditions sustainable development pattern, acknowledges the principle according to the international society to carry on the design. ① To the local characteristic which involves, the localization understood that, takes the place the cultural vein。外 文 翻 譯 105 21st century architectural design development trend The 21st century arrivals enable the people to change over to the information age from the industry time, Had the architecture industry authority once to say: The 21st century high consumptions return the nature, Returns the native soil. May summarize on its reason for following several points: (1) Should walk the passenger train study development architectural design path Concrete is when carries on the architectural design first must study the ecological environment condition, The consideration solves good and the peripheral environment coordination, Solves the natural energy source use, Natural material reasonable use. Natural lighting illumination design, Internal spatial physics performance adjustment design, Construction decoration, Decoration, In the room designs the scenery possible multiuse natural element and the natural ability and wisdom, Creates the nature plain life working conditions, The building should reduce the energy consumption as far as possible, Development resource and material regeneration use. The concept repairs the house according to “the green building materials”, changes the people extant mon custom aesthetic standard judgment standard not to do the morbid state space, does not do the transition decoration, reduces the eye pollution, reduces the manpower, physical resource abusiveness with the waste, causes the building to draw close to the nature, enables the source use and the landscape creation all achieves the new altitude. (2) Will plete diligently face the future design The architectural design should have the material function and the energetic function dual character, designs in satisfies the material function in the foundation to satisfy the energetic function more importantly the request, must create the style, the ideal condition and the appeal satisfies people39。s esthetic request, the image is succinct, the modelling is kind, the economy is transparent, the function is diverse, the material 外 文 翻 譯 106 nature, nontoxic harmless and renewability as well as the detailing must achieve enters carefully micro only then can receive people39。 ② Using technical public consciousness, the union construction function request, uses the simple appropriate technology。 ④ In view of the local climatic conditions, use do not move the type energy strategy, applies the renewable energy as far as possible。 ⑥ In the reduced construction process to the environment harm, avoids the environment the destruction, the resources waste as well as the building materials waste。s requirement. Therefore, but also must consider its space and time the integrity. After has pleted human nature spatial and the natural spatial reasonable union, will have to suit the modernization social development humanity own life style some essential factors to consider among, will mainly include the residential building fortableness, the patibility, the ecology, informedness, cultural property, intelligence and so on. ① Residential building fortableness The residential building essence is serves for the human, first must speak fortableness, in other words, the residential building must seek one kind in to conform to the purchase area, in the household foundation, enables various functions space to have the reasonable effective arrangement, takes their proper place, the district is clear about, and enable various functions the space to have the poetic 外 文 翻 譯 109 sentiment criterion, the proportion, the convenient furniture arrangement and human39。s room arranges may each its energy, each according to his need, the design 外 文 翻 譯 110 arranges one to have warmly The individuality family, so naturally enhanced the housing construction use efficiency, causes the residential building easy to transform has the longer service life. ③ Housing ecotype Now lives in the metropolis people all longed for returns the nature, hopes more and the nature contact, but the residential building only has the green not to be able to say it has the ecotype, the housing ecotype is take the green as the foundation covering ecology environmental protection, sustainable development and so on many kinds of ideas. First speaking of green itself, must achieve the national related standard, and has the integrity to include the design, the construction, the estate management and so on many link life cycle appraisal, also must unify with all city overall environment quality. The ecology architectural design should have following several aspects characteristic: 1. The respect designs in the land sector the land, Environment, and vegetation39。s basic view, cannot separate organism with theirs environment, in the nature, the living system and the environment system affects the constitution mutually the natural whole, is “the ecosystem”. The natural ecosystem is the plex integrated system which is posed by the biology and the habitat, the natural ecosystem has certain result and the function, again develops in the system each living thing factor and the environment internal cause element relates mutually according to certain rule. The protection reason environment ecological equilibrium is not impossible, although the protection ecological environment and the natural resource poets practice the activity to have to observe, but the protection is in order to use, the reasonable use natural environment and the resources may realize the 外 文 翻 譯 113