【正文】 iplicity, the housing development construction unit must avoid “the rich and poor are all suitable” the sole project having to have certain special, suits many kinds of goal munity, entrusts with personalized the project, satisfies day by day the diverse market demand, the variability: As a result of the function multiplicity and the technical feasibility, enables the housing space nimbly invariable to realize, its variability is generally take “the household” as the designing department, finalizes stereotypic designs and so on kitchen health according to basic, the room part uses the active type room partition nimble separation, namely each household plane surrounding protection structure is invariable, pipeline basic fixed motionless, the hall room partition continues nimbly according to certain modulus, divides the household wall to be possible to fix, but also may adopt cancels the minute household wall to act according to the actual purchase demand choices to sell the building way, according to the above, in inhabitant39。 2. Heavy structure systems are going by the portal frame construction primarily Well known at present massive had the housing mixes the structure by the brick 外 文 翻 譯 107 primarily, this kind of building structure system has the very many shorting like antiknocking energy balance, the gross altitude is restricted construction, the mechanized degree enhances with difficulty, the work requirement is big, the construction quality guaranteed with difficulty. After the housing uses the portal frame construction is advantageous in the new wall material promoted application, enhanced the housing earthquake resistance performance, and may provide the free division for the inhabitant the space, the rich housing vertical surface modelling, the useable area coefficient also may enhance the dead weight, mixes the structure pared to the brick light, the unit area construction cost and the brick mixes the structure to be impartial, thus it can be seen, the portal frame construction is a housing in loadbearing member system big development. 3. Housing lives are going the big extension, the ultra durable housing to be going to appear massively At present, the housing service life according to its design proposal is generally about 50 years, down to the people the lifelong savings purchase a house with several dozens years, after use must discard, this kind of realistic phenomenon really was a little too has been cruel, therefore the people very urgent request enhanced the housing the durability, now the ultra durable concrete research is on the rise, down to in the near future will enable the concrete the durability to amount to hopefully for several hundred years over a thousand years, after the housing used the portal frame construction, thus might use the ultra durable concrete big to enhance the housing the durability, realized us to have the ultra durable housing dream, its remarkable the economic efficiency and the social efficiency are selfevident. 4. Construction space and time continuous nature The concern nature shows loving care for human itself, in the true sense “humanist” lies in this. Therefore, “humanist” the residential building has quite a part is emphasized its natural aspect the factor, initiates it by its spontaneous bustibility in the space and time circulation extension, then bees a whole, causes in the building life cycle (lifecycle) constitution design work an extremely 外 文 翻 譯 108 important factor. In the residential building the space and time continuous nature, is the request in the housing creation, in under the deference natural factor premise, draws the nutrient from the traditional housing shape, the extraction essential factor, the union present age housing science and technology characteristic and the housing demand, the foundation reappearance constructs the region space culture characteristic, seeks the residential building the individuality expression. In this kind of extension form traditional inhabitant model essential factor utilization modern architecture language innovation reappearance, its reappearance may be partial or pletely, visible or invisible, may have both at the same time, the goal lies in for a traditional housing form extension and the survival space, and causes it plements one another with the time synchronization and the traditional housing civilization. 5. Residential building space and time integrity “Humanist” the residential building, the space and time continuous nature enable it to have some kind to be lower than the construction space culture the special characteristic, has realized the resistance construction space culture innovation reappearance, has enriched the current quite identical housing pattern. However, only has the space and time continuous nature, cannot conform to modern people39。 ⑤ Consummates the construction space use the flexibility, in order to reduced construction amount of space occupied. Will construct the resources which will need to fall few to。 ③ The setting up building material implication energy and circulation use consciousness, uses the renewable local characteristic building material in the most wide range, avoids using the high temperature energy, the destruction environment, produces the waste as well as has the radioactive building material, the questionnaire uses the old building material and the ponent。s wele. The 21st century architectural designs are a major problem, its development direction mainly has following several aspects: 1. Should walk the sustainable development architectural design path The 21st century are the information age, should be the ecology civilized times. The humanity utilizes the high new technology, the exploration subsistence production and the