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最新英語語法填空模擬試題一、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。s home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;bining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為動名詞短語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is associated。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。 (4)考查介詞。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短語,集中于,專注于,故填on或upon。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。本句中publish做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填published。 (6)考查連詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。between…and…固定短語,在……之間,故填and。 (7)考查名詞。句意:住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。make a great difference固定短語,有很大影響,故填difference。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級,故填more important。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:通過結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,故填bing。 (10)考查副詞。句意:基本上,我們已經(jīng)證明了每個人一直以來所認(rèn)為的是正確的,謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。修飾下文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員估計,美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:自從1907年第一個完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。故填the。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子成分可知,主語是humans,故謂語動詞為have found。故填have found。 (3)考查代詞。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填its。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。故填environmental。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級。故填smaller。 (6)考查名詞。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。 (7)考查副詞。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。故填casually。 (8)考查介詞。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。e from,固定短語,“來自”。故填from。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。故填which。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。故填pared。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 (1)考