【正文】 最新高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. We39。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此處主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短語(yǔ)，“將......變成......”，故填into。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。故填controlling。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It39。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容詞。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂(lè)。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。故填anxious。 （8）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái)，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)(we think是插入語(yǔ))且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填who/that。 （9）考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái)，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。故填freely。 （10）考查形容詞。句意: 事實(shí)是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。故填less。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 （1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。 （2）句意：然而，我從沒(méi)收到任何來(lái)自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however，然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 （3）句意：父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來(lái)，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填met。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我，說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 （7）句意：它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表，不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒，也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 （8）句意：對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復(fù)