【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空測(cè)試題及答案（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野營(yíng)車(chē)） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the 3 that Jenny was in pushed through a small door and ran to the tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“There39。s something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“There39。s something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it39。s Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講的是Jenny Jones一直以為她的寵物豬波波是一個(gè)很好的朋友，當(dāng)詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問(wèn)題，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野營(yíng)度假。當(dāng)她生病時(shí)，波波跑回去露營(yíng)三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑問(wèn)詞的應(yīng)用。句意：當(dāng)詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問(wèn)題，波波救了她的命。根據(jù) Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good ，可知。；；。故選A。（2）考查人稱(chēng)代詞的應(yīng)用。句意：詹妮在她的野營(yíng)度假。當(dāng)她生病了，她大喊救命，但沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到。因?yàn)榫渲杏衎ut可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)為否定。，用于肯定句中；；；。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到詹妮遇到了麻煩。她推開(kāi)小門(mén)跑到路。根據(jù)后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the 。；；；。故選C。（4）考查連詞的辨析。句意：她試圖阻止但是運(yùn)氣不好。根據(jù)后文she had no luck可知與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。；；；。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司機(jī)注意到。 lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the 。；；；。故選D。（6）考查副詞的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一輛車(chē)停了。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：司機(jī)下車(chē)后跟著波波，直到他們來(lái)到野營(yíng)。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選D。（8）考查人稱(chēng)代詞的應(yīng)用。句意：詹妮聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他敲門(mén)。”你的豬有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此處是詹妮在喊，說(shuō)自己有事。故選A。（9）考查名詞的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道?！按?11！“很快，幫助在路上。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：“我知道這是波波給了我第二次生命?！闭材菡f(shuō)。根據(jù)前文與后文的聯(lián)系可知。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，各種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則在文章中的運(yùn)用。其中包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，賓語(yǔ)從句的用法等。2．完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o39。clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn39。t explain anything. Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going to die soon, I said. 5 can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemo39。s eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to e, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had e with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬） here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe from sharks, I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15 . I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（復(fù)仇）.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC. actD. appear3. A. HeB. TheyC. ID. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slowerB. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carriedD. brought10. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介紹自己在海上的一次歷險(xiǎn)。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我睡著時(shí)，有人把我放在這了。A. asleep睡著的；B. awake醒著的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)前文When I woke up, I was surprised…可推知作者睡著了，故選A。 （2）句意：尼摩船長(zhǎng)直到兩點(diǎn)鐘左右才出現(xiàn)。A. attack襲擊；B. attend參加；C. act行動(dòng)；D. appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文When he came out in front of us…可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前，故選D。 （3）句意：我曾在巴黎學(xué)醫(yī)。A. He他；B. They他們；C. I我；D. We我們。根據(jù)前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船長(zhǎng)是在問(wèn)我，故選C。 （4）句意：我跟著他去了另一個(gè)房間。A. boat船；B. room房間；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根據(jù)后文he asked me to leave the room first，故選B。 （5）句意：“他很快就會(huì)死”我說(shuō)道“沒(méi)有什么可以救他?！盇. Something一些東西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing沒(méi)有什么；D. Anything任何東西，根據(jù)后文Tears filled Capital Nemo39。s eyes可推知這個(gè)人救不活了，故選C。 （6）句意：第二天，他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允許；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀請(qǐng)；D. refused拒絕，根據(jù)后文I agreed…可知船長(zhǎng)是邀請(qǐng)作者，invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故選C。 （7）句意：我同意了，我的兩個(gè)朋友也決定去。根據(jù)第一段The same had happened to Ned and ，故選A。 （8）句意：我們用我們的光越來(lái)越深地進(jìn)入海洋。A. slower and slower越來(lái)越慢；B. faster and faster越來(lái)越快；C. higher and higher越來(lái)越高；D. deeper and deeper越來(lái)越深，結(jié)合上下文可知他們?cè)谒?，所以是越來(lái)越深，故選D。 （9）句意：其中四個(gè)人抬著死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移動(dòng)；C. carried扛，攜帶，搬運(yùn)；D. brought帶來(lái)，結(jié)合句