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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空測(cè)試題及答案(word)(文件)

 

【正文】 e care of oneself,固定搭配,照顧自己,故選D。it39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth,固定搭配,做某事很......,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),故此處是不定式,故選C。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you第二人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形,故選A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 t know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially(尤其) 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town. 1. A. not so big asB. so big asC. not big asD. as big as2. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. a different3. A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4. A. atB. inC. forD. with5. A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. no8. A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9. A. before workB. at workC. after workD. by work10. A. a noisyB. a quietC. a smallD. an empty【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:在英國(guó)的小鎮(zhèn)上,人們彼此了解對(duì)方,彼此幫助對(duì)方,但是在城市里,人們很少關(guān)心彼此,人們之間的距離很大。根據(jù)此處比較的是相同國(guó)家里農(nóng)村生活和城市生活的不同,可知空缺的意義為相同的,填入same,結(jié)合該單詞前面常常加定冠詞the,故選B。 (4)句意:他們知道你什么時(shí)候起床,什么時(shí)候睡覺并且你晚飯吃什么。……的,……里面。 (7)句意:有時(shí)候你從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)你的鄰居并且不知道他的名字或者任何關(guān)于他的信息。根據(jù)此處描述的是情感上的孤獨(dú),用lonely,不用alone,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你周末在倫敦逛街,它就像一個(gè)空的小鎮(zhèn)。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 The lion is one of the most fierce (兇猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 1 teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 6 s really necessary for us to 10 used使用;found發(fā)現(xiàn);told告訴;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被發(fā)現(xiàn),故選B。 (3)句意:人們很容易分辨雄獅和雌獅??芍?,雄獅比雌獅更大,故選A。 (6)句意:他們能很容易咬碎別的動(dòng)物的脊背。fun快樂(lè);food食物; money。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的and ate可知,獅子殺死人,故選A。 care for關(guān)心; look for尋找; look at看。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。helping others.some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 s go to the 4 !the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 6 that the food was free 10 根據(jù) You won39。 ; ; 喝。s wrong with you? 你怎么啦?可知應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)像生病, 故選C。m hungry. I haven39。 out發(fā)送出去; down 下來(lái); away 帶走。 ; ; 麻煩。根據(jù) Sorry for giving you so much trouble,對(duì)不起給你帶來(lái)這么多的麻煩。 ; ; 。 根據(jù) Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came,他正要付錢時(shí),服務(wù)員來(lái)解釋食物免費(fèi)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空是考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素。enough to go to their own homes.a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.1. A. sickB. aliveC. asleep2. A. saveB. believeC. thank3. A. sisterB. motherC. daughter4. A. hatedB. heardC. remembered5. A. safeB. afraidC. right6. A. found outB. set offC. worked out7. A. suddenlyB. normallyC. finally8. A. boatB. planeC. train9. A. richB. strongC. brave10. A. startedB. failedC. happened【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講述海洋發(fā)生了暴風(fēng)有一條船在撞到海島的一個(gè)巖石上被海浪撞破的事情,全體船員處于危險(xiǎn)之中,有一位名叫格蕾絲的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船員的故事。 根據(jù)We must try to save 。根據(jù) she said to her father—the lighthouse 。根據(jù)句意,在漆黑的晚上,應(yīng)該是聽到哭聲,因此用heard,聽到。根據(jù) In a few minutes they were ready可知他們準(zhǔn)備去救他,所以她爸爸認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。 In a few minutes they were ready 可知。suddenly突然地;normally正常地,通常地;finally最后。故選B。 (6)句意:他們乘燈塔船出發(fā)。 (5)句意:她爸爸知道她是對(duì)的。 (4)句意:她聽到野蠻的哭聲。 (3)句意:Grace是燈塔看管員的女兒。由于處于危險(xiǎn)中,可知他們?nèi)匀换钪?,用alive,活著的,故選B。in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 t just stay here and watch them die. Her father knew she was 5 .s father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong.s go out in the boat at once!wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life.the poor men who were out there?were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea.10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) (10)句意:因?yàn)槟翘焓抢习宓纳詹⑶宜麄兪悄翘熳钤绲降念櫩退允澄锸敲赓M(fèi)的。 (9)句意:比爾和老人吃驚地了解到食物是免費(fèi)的。故選A。 (7)句意:我將從不忘記你的善意。 The old man finished the meal quickly. 這個(gè)老人很快地吃完飯,可知應(yīng)該是服務(wù)員帶走杯子和盤子, 故選C??芍獞?yīng)該是去餐館, 故選C。 ; ; 。 (3)句意:在商店的外面他看見病得很重的一位無(wú)家可歸的老人。可知男子漢有擔(dān)當(dāng),應(yīng)該是考慮幫助別人,故選A。 (1)句意:直到你開始想到幫助別人,你才是一個(gè)真正的男子漢。 Bill was 8 m fine now. I39。 At the thought of his parents39。m hungry. I haven39。s wrong with you? Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You won39。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。t see them again.book書; story故事;game游戲;根據(jù)上文句意可知,獅子吃人是一個(gè)故事或事件,故選B。 (8)句意:然而在1898年,兩頭獅子在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了超過(guò)一百個(gè)人??芍麄兡芎苋菀滓閯e的動(dòng)物的脊背,故選C。active活躍的; strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak虛弱的;根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句They can break the backs of other animals (4)句意:雄獅比雌獅更大。zoo動(dòng)物園; school學(xué)校;park公園。t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.1. A. usedB. foundC. told2. A. zoosB. schoolsC. parks3. A. hardB. strangeC. easy4. A. largerB. smallerC. thinner5. A. activeB. strongC. weak6. A. sadlyB. happilyC. easily7. A. funB. foodC. money8. A. killedB. calledC. saved9. A. bookB. storyC. game10. A. care forB. look forC. look at【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹獅子的有關(guān)知識(shí)。s unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 9 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 根據(jù)上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ,可知周末人們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村,因而街上沒(méi)人,填入an empty,故選D。 work在工作前, work在工作時(shí), work在工作之后, work副業(yè)。t know his name or anything about him,可知你從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)鄰居,空缺填入單詞never,故選C。 (6)句意:但是人們不能經(jīng)常較好的了解彼此。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have sth for dinner,晚飯吃什么,可知空缺填入介詞for,故選C。根據(jù)后文提到 they know what time you get up
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