【正文】 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)測(cè)試題一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其太意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dear Jo, Well，I arrived home safely two weeks flight（航班）was fine，but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane! Thank you for had a really good time with you in hope you 2 it too. The weather here is different from that in has always been 39。m writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain! It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it39。s OK now. I39。ve been in a new department （部門） since I came home and it39。s interesting. I39。ve got a new manager（經(jīng)理）now, and that39。s 6 good because the old one was too strict. Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new is 7 in his bedroom now, and it39。s quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his hope you like them. By the way, did you 9 a black photo album（相冊(cè)）? I think I left it in the you send it to me sometime? No hurry. Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to write soon，and thank you again for the wonderful time! Yours， Chris 1. A. earlyB. lateC. shortD. long2. A. enjoyedB. dreamedC. thankedD. celebrated3. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. although4. A. hopeB. wonderC. questionD. remember5. A. forB. withC. fromD. about6. A. oftenB. almostC. quiteD. never7. A. sleepingB. practicingC. waitingD. watching8. A. oneB. fewC. someD. any9. A. seeB. throwC. offerD. borrow10. A. lendsB. sendsC. sellsD. pares【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一封書信，是作者給她親愛的一封信，我安全到家，謝謝你為我做的一切。我和你們?cè)趥惗赜幸粋€(gè)非常好的時(shí)間。我已經(jīng)在一個(gè)新的部門工作。請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信，并再次感謝你的美好時(shí)光！（1）考查形容詞的辨析。句意：飛行很好，但是有點(diǎn)長。你知道的，我看了兩部電影，吃了飛機(jī)上的兩個(gè)早餐！根據(jù)后文 I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!可知飛機(jī)時(shí)間很長。；；；。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：謝謝你為我做的一切。我和你在倫敦有一個(gè)非常好的時(shí)間。我希望你也很愉快。 had a really good time with you in 。；；C。thanked感謝；。故選A。（3）考查連詞的辨析。句意：這里的天氣和倫敦的不同。它一直很好。我正在一個(gè)大傘下寫這封信，因?yàn)榻裉旌軣?。根?jù)I39。m writing this letter under a big umbrella可知與后文為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because?！?；；；。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：我知道我們?cè)趥惗匾灿幸恍╆柟饷髅牡娜兆?，但我記得也有雨！根?jù)前后文的聯(lián)系此處應(yīng)為記得，；；；。故選D。（5）考查介詞的應(yīng)用。句意：在美妙的假期后開始工作對(duì)我來說是艱難的。此處有固定搭配be difficult for……是困難的。故選A。（6）考查副詞的辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在好了。自從我回到家，我就在一個(gè)新的部門，而且是很有趣的?，F(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)新的經(jīng)理，他相當(dāng)好，因?yàn)橐郧暗奶珖?yán)格。此處應(yīng)為副詞來修飾形容詞good，根據(jù)后文because the old one was too 。；；；。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：你喜歡搖滾樂嗎？我的哥哥是一組新的鼓手。他正在他的臥室練習(xí)，很大聲！根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知，且此處用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。；；；。故選B。（8）考查量詞的應(yīng)用。句意：我剛剛發(fā)你他的一些CD。我希望你喜歡他們。因?yàn)楹竺娴拿~用了名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以前面應(yīng)用修飾可數(shù)名詞的some。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：順便問一下，你看到我的黑色相冊(cè)了嗎？我想我把它忘在臥室了，你能找個(gè)時(shí)間寄給我嗎？根據(jù)后文 I think I left it in the you send it to me sometime?可知她在問她親愛的看到?jīng)]？；；；。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：姬爾和我在一起坐著，并讓我傳達(dá)他對(duì)你的愛。請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信，并再次感謝你的美好時(shí)光??；；；。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用，主要考查形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞等．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．本題考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)．并且聯(lián)系上下文，選出合適的單詞。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 A little monkey and a little fox （狐貍） were day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a（n） 1 tree on the other side of the were many big and red apples 2 there was no bridge over the monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a（n） 3 .They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said，“My dear friend，you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 . Suddenly it began to water level （水位） in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can 8 all the you can39。t e back，”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey realized he was 10 .He shouldn39。t have only cared about himself. 1. A. pearB. appleC. orangeD. banana2. A. onB. forC. ofD. to3. A. accidentB. problemC. giftD. idea4. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. If5. A. theyB. weC. heD. I6. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still7. A. quickB. scaredC. carefulD. angry8. A. throwB. hideC. eatD. buy9. A. looked forB. looked atC. heard ofD. heard from10. A. wrongB. cleverC. shyD. old【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講的是一只小猴子和一只小狐貍是好朋友。有一天，他們?nèi)ズ舆呁?，但沒有橋過河。猴子和狐貍想努力最后。這個(gè)故事告訴我們不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己，應(yīng)多關(guān)心同伴。（1）句意：他們看到一棵蘋果樹在河的另一邊。根據(jù)后文There were many big and red 。故選B。（2）句意：書上有許多又大又紅蘋果。在樹上用介詞on。故選A。（3）句意：終于他們有了一個(gè)想法。；；；，主意。根據(jù)后文They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a ?？芍麄冇幸粋€(gè)主意。故選D。（4）句意：狐貍一走到河對(duì)岸，他就把樹踢到河里，然后跑向蘋果樹處。；；；。根據(jù)上文you go the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple ，用but。故選A。（5）句意：“沒有樹我怎么到哪里嗎？“猴子大叫。根據(jù)shouted the monkey可知此處為猴子自己說，主語應(yīng)用I。故選D。（6）句意：狐貍笑著說：你只能站在那里看我吃蘋果。；；、只能；。聯(lián)系上文可知猴子過不了河只能站著看，只能用just。故選C。（7）句意：猴子很生氣。；；；。聯(lián)系上文狐貍把過河的樹踢到了河里，想要獨(dú)占蘋果，可知猴子很生氣。故選D。（8）句意：“你能吃所有的蘋果。但你不能回來，”猴子大叫。；；；。根據(jù)前文 watch me eating the ，狐貍可以吃掉所有的蘋果。故選C。（9）句意：狐貍停下吃蘋果，悲傷的看著猴子。 for尋找； at看著； of聽說； from收到。聯(lián)系上文可知樹飄走了，狐貍回不去了，只能悲傷地看著猴子。故選B。（10）句意：他意識(shí)到他是錯(cuò)誤的。他不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己。；；；。根據(jù)He shouldn39。t have only cared about ，狐貍意識(shí)到自己是錯(cuò)的。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping website, has bee a（n） 1 part of Li Wei39。s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are studen