【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語法填空 China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影響）. Here we mainly talk about kites. The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信號）. At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（軍事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the ChuHan War（206—202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness. Today, kiteflying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kiteflying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China . A.in the 5th century BCB.two thousand years agoC.one thousand years agoD.in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, . A.kites had a wide influenceB.kites were used as a rescue signalC.kites were used to send family lettersD.kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Kiteflying is very popular in China today.B.Kiteflying is a good way to show off skills.C.Kiteflying has a very long history.D.Kiteflying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that . A.it is very easy to fly a kiteB.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.kites have bee lighter since the Tang DynastyD.in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國從古至今的發(fā)展過程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thcentury BC. 可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀(jì)，在中國出現(xiàn)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（軍事目的）. 可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的，故選D。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說中國舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽，可知風(fēng)箏在中國已經(jīng)很出名了，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And puter studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be . A.much more fruitB.more peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.fewer people（2）Every room will have at least a in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.puter（3）In the future people don39。t have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice（5）One problem in the future is that A.many people don39。t have to workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未來的人口會更多。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一個房間里至少有一臺電腦。故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未來人們工作的時間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉會貴，人們就會吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會找不到工作，故答案是B 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對比較簡單，一般細(xì)節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。3．閱讀理解 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful languag