【正文】 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 A little monkey and a little fox （狐貍） were day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a（n） 1 tree on the other side of the were many big and red apples 2 there was no bridge over the monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a（n） 3 .They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said，“My dear friend，you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 . Suddenly it began to water level （水位） in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can 8 all the you can39。t e back，”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey realized he was 10 .He shouldn39。t have only cared about himself. 1. A. pearB. appleC. orangeD. banana2. A. onB. forC. ofD. to3. A. accidentB. problemC. giftD. idea4. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. If5. A. theyB. weC. heD. I6. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still7. A. quickB. scaredC. carefulD. angry8. A. throwB. hideC. eatD. buy9. A. looked forB. looked atC. heard ofD. heard from10. A. wrongB. cleverC. shyD. old【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講的是一只小猴子和一只小狐貍是好朋友。有一天，他們?nèi)ズ舆呁妫珱]有橋過河。猴子和狐貍想努力最后。這個(gè)故事告訴我們不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己，應(yīng)多關(guān)心同伴。（1）句意：他們看到一棵蘋果樹在河的另一邊。根據(jù)后文There were many big and red 。故選B。（2）句意：書上有許多又大又紅蘋果。在樹上用介詞on。故選A。（3）句意：終于他們有了一個(gè)想法。；；；，主意。根據(jù)后文They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a ?？芍麄冇幸粋€(gè)主意。故選D。（4）句意：狐貍一走到河對(duì)岸，他就把樹踢到河里，然后跑向蘋果樹處。；；；。根據(jù)上文you go the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple ，用but。故選A。（5）句意：“沒有樹我怎么到哪里嗎？“猴子大叫。根據(jù)shouted the monkey可知此處為猴子自己說，主語應(yīng)用I。故選D。（6）句意：狐貍笑著說：你只能站在那里看我吃蘋果。；；、只能；。聯(lián)系上文可知猴子過不了河只能站著看，只能用just。故選C。（7）句意：猴子很生氣。；；；。聯(lián)系上文狐貍把過河的樹踢到了河里，想要獨(dú)占蘋果，可知猴子很生氣。故選D。（8）句意：“你能吃所有的蘋果。但你不能回來，”猴子大叫。；；；。根據(jù)前文 watch me eating the ，狐貍可以吃掉所有的蘋果。故選C。（9）句意：狐貍停下吃蘋果，悲傷的看著猴子。 for尋找； at看著； of聽說； from收到。聯(lián)系上文可知樹飄走了，狐貍回不去了，只能悲傷地看著猴子。故選B。（10）句意：他意識(shí)到他是錯(cuò)誤的。他不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己。；；；。根據(jù)He shouldn39。t have only cared about ，狐貍意識(shí)到自己是錯(cuò)的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We don39。t have time for this. So the two words I always said to her were: 1 . The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影響） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life… You don39。t have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, I 8 the last bite for you, Mum, she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.1. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard2. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. nearly3. A. worriedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised4. A. wasteB. takeC. loseD. spare5. A. bookB. planC. wishD. change6. A. exercisingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering7. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised8. A. boughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted9. A. caughtB. gaveC. madeD. taught10. A. acrossB. aboveC. underD. through【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者對(duì)于生活的感悟。作者總是很忙，有太多事情要做。每當(dāng)她女兒讓她改變計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，她總是對(duì)她女兒說：快點(diǎn)。在一次購物時(shí)，作者給她女兒買了一個(gè)冰淇淋，開始時(shí)她女兒很高興地看著手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女兒臉上露出焦慮的表情，說“媽媽，我得趕快把它吃完嗎？”這件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影響了女兒！作者開始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者對(duì)她女兒說不必著急。這使她女兒很高興，并給作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意識(shí)到：當(dāng)停止匆匆忙忙的生活時(shí)，事情變得更甜，愛也更容易得到。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：所以我總是對(duì)她說的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。A. Keep quiet保持安靜；B. Take care保重，當(dāng)心；C. Hurry up快點(diǎn)；D. Work hard努力工作。根據(jù)上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We don39。t have time for this.（每當(dāng)我女兒讓我改變我的計(jì)劃時(shí)，我心里想，我們沒有時(shí)間做這件事。）可知所以我總是對(duì)她說的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。故選C。 （2）考查副詞辨析。句意：購物后我給她買了一個(gè)冰淇淋，她高興地坐在桌旁，看著手中的冰淇淋。A. happily高興地，幸福地；B. sadly傷心地，難過地；C. angrily 生氣地，憤怒地；D. nearly幾乎，差不多，將近。根據(jù)常識(shí)孩子們一般愛吃冰激凌，所以是高興地，故選A。 （3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：突然，她臉上露出焦慮的表情。A. worried焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；B. tired疲勞的，累的；C. excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；D. surprised驚奇的，驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?（媽媽，我得趕快把它吃完嗎？）可知突然，她臉上露出焦慮的表情。故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她看著我，等待著知道她是否能慢慢來。A. waste浪費(fèi)，濫用；B. take攜帶，拿走，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；C. lose丟失，損失；D. spare抽出，節(jié)約，騰出。短語take one39。s time：不著急，不著慌，慢慢來。故選B。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：我知道我必須做出改變。A. book書；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. wish愿望；D. change改變，變化。根據(jù)上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影響） my poor girl so deeply!（聽到這個(gè)，我差點(diǎn)哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影響了我可憐的女孩?。┛芍抑牢冶仨氉龀龈淖?。故選D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙過日子的時(shí)候，我開始想，生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising練習(xí)，鍛煉；B. forgetting忘記；C. discussing討論，議論；D. wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。根據(jù) what is really important in life…，可知開始在想，故選D。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的整個(gè)臉都變亮了，肩膀也放松了。A. lifted提起，舉起，抬高；B. relaxed放