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最新 七年級英語下冊選詞填空易錯點匯總及練習(xí)測試題一、七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 fill take drink drip find(1)It39。s difficult for us to________the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the________taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of________a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not________. (5)Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】 (1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill 【解析】【分析】 fill填,裝滿 take帶走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到 (1)句意:我們很難找到問題的答案。根據(jù) It39。s difficult for us 和 the answer to the ,因此用find,找到,故填find。 (2)句意:我應(yīng)該修理滴水的水龍頭節(jié)約用水。根據(jù) to save water,可知修理滴水的水龍頭來節(jié)約水,因此用drip,滴水,形容詞drip和拓片是主動關(guān)系,用處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,drip的現(xiàn)在分詞是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。 (3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介詞,后接動名詞,take的動名詞是taking,故填taking。 (4)句意:世界上大多數(shù)水使不能飲用的。drink喝,be動詞后接形容詞,作表語,drink的形容詞是drinkable,飲用的,故填drinkable。 (5)句意:請將瓶子裝滿水。fill…with,裝滿……,固定搭配,這是一個祈使句,動詞用原形,故填fill。 【點評】本題考查詞匯在語境中的運用能力,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2.選擇方框內(nèi)的短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁誦e full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide(1)Jenny ________ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes. (2)The man ________ business and he is rich. (3)When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city. (4)Don39。t ________ others all the time. It39。s not polite. (5)My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking. (6)The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful. (7)He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper. 【答案】 (1)looks like(2)is successful in(3)tour guide(4)stare at(5)is good at(6)is full of(7)a pair of 【解析】【分析】be full of,充滿 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一雙,一對;be good at,擅長; stare at, 盯著;look like, 看起來像;tour guide導(dǎo)游。(1)句意:Jenny 看起來像她媽媽。她們都長著圓臉和兩只大眼睛。根據(jù)下文可知Jenny和她媽媽長得像,用look like,根據(jù)have,可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Jenny,動詞用單三式,應(yīng)填looks like。(2)句意:那個男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the man,be動詞用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意:當我們到達巴黎時,導(dǎo)游帶我們參觀這個城市。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,帶領(lǐng)我們參觀的應(yīng)該是導(dǎo)游,tour guide??崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a,要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填tour guide。(4)句意:不要老是盯著別人。那是不禮貌的。不禮貌的行為,應(yīng)該是盯著別人,stare at。don39。t+