最新-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題(已修改)
2025-04-02 03:05 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 最新 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誴ower station, washing machine, at least, e back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure（1）Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. （2）David caught a cold and ________ three times a day. （3）I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. （4）We won39。t go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. （5）The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. （6）It39。s too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. （7）I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. （8）Eating more vegetables ________ your health. （9）It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can39。t get to the train station ________. 【答案】（1）e back（2）took the medicine（3）washing machine（4）Make sure（5）power station（6）switch on（7）at least（8）is important to（9）on time 【解析】【分析】power station發(fā)電廠；washing machine洗衣機(jī)；at least至少；e back回來(lái)；be important to對(duì).......重要；take the medicine吃藥；on time及時(shí)；switch on打開；make sure確保，確信（1）句意：格林先生現(xiàn)在正在巴黎參加會(huì)議，他5天后將回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知格林先生在巴黎，所以5天后回來(lái)，will后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填e，back。（2）句意：David感冒了，一天吃三次藥。根據(jù)caught a cold可知David感冒了，所以需要吃藥。caught表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以take用過(guò)去式took，故填took，medicine。（3）句意：我洗衣服更喜歡手洗而不是洗衣機(jī)洗。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣機(jī)洗，故填washing，machine。（4）句意：因?yàn)橄掠晡覀儾蝗ス珗@了，確保每個(gè)人都知道。根據(jù)句意可知下雨不去公園，所以確保每個(gè)人知道這個(gè)消息，make sure+句子，意思是確保......。故填Make，sure。（5）句意：因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨破壞了發(fā)電廠，所以停電了根據(jù)常識(shí)可知發(fā)電廠發(fā)電，發(fā)電廠壞了肯定會(huì)停電，power station發(fā)電廠，故填power，station。（6）句意：房間里太黑了，請(qǐng)打開燈。天黑了所以開燈，switch on打開，please后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填switch，on。（7）句意：我想下周一去度假，至少一周。at least至少，故填at，least。（8）句意：吃更多的蔬菜對(duì)你的健康是重要的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知吃蔬菜對(duì)身體健康是重要的，be important to對(duì).......重要，主語(yǔ)Eating more vegetables是動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故填was，important，to。（9）句意：天正在下大雪，我恐怕不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)火車站。根據(jù)It is snowing ，可知不能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，故填on，time?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2．選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of（1）We can39。t go to the park ________ the bad weather. （2）In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees. （3）Tom didn39。t sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class. （4）The news ________ the country and all of us knew it. （5）English are quite different from Chinese ________. （6）Every year, ________ travellers e to visit Shenzhen. 【答案】（1）because of（2）cut down（3）as a result（4）spread across（5）in many ways（6）thousands of 【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐， spread across, 傳播，蔓延；thousands of,數(shù)以千計(jì)的； as a result,結(jié)果，因此； because of 因?yàn)椋?）句意：因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以我們不能去公園。由句意可知惡劣天氣是不能去公園的原因，
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