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最新-七年級英語下冊完形填空基礎(chǔ)測試題(已修改)

2025-04-02 03:45 本頁面
 

【正文】 最新 七年級英語下冊完形填空基礎(chǔ)測試題一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習(含答案解析)1.完形填空 Wele to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let39。s see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes e from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don39。t like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 . You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just e and see!1. A. hasB. haveC. areD. is2. A. atB. fromC. inD. with3. A. friendlyB. successfulC. uglyD. difficult4. A. CanadaB. AustralianC. AmericaD. Australia5. A. orB. butC. andD. so6. A. shortB. bigC. longD. small7. A. smartB. cleverC. niceD. scary8. A. itB. youC. usD. them9. A. busyB. cleanC. quietD. new10. A. musicB. funC. dinnerD. food【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了北京動物園里面各種各樣的動物,及它們的產(chǎn)地和各自的特征等。 (1)考查動詞辨析。句意:在動物園里有很多動物。是there be句型,主語many animals 是復數(shù)形式,所以用are,故選C。 (2)考查介詞辨析。句意:考拉來自澳大利亞。我們知道考拉生活在澳大利亞,be from,來自于……,故選B。 (3)考查形容詞辨析。句意:它們是安靜的、友好的、可愛的。A. friendly友好的;B. successful成功的;C. ugly丑陋的;D. difficult困難的。此處是形容詞小動物的,根據(jù) Children like them very , 故選A。 (4)考查名詞辨析。句意:袋鼠也來自澳大利亞。根據(jù) Koalas are fromAustralia.和 The kangaroos are also可知袋鼠也來自澳大利亞。A. Canada加拿大;B. Australian澳大利亞人;C. America美國;D. Australia澳大利亞。根據(jù)故選D。 (5)考查連詞辨析。句意:它們安靜、有趣但是它們不是友好的。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. and和;D. so所以。前面說安靜有趣,后面說不友好,這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;故選B。 (6)考查形容詞辨析。句意:它們有長脖子。根據(jù)常識可知長頸鹿是長脖子。A. short矮的;B. big大的;C. long長的;D. small小的。故選C。 (7)考查形容詞辨析。句意:它們有點讓人恐怖,因此很多人不喜歡它們。 smart聰明的;B. clever聰明的;C. nice美好的;D. scary恐怖的。根據(jù)下文Many people don39。t like很多人不喜歡,推測句意是它們有一點恐怖的;故選D。 (8)考查代詞辨析。句意:它們有點讓人恐怖,因此很多人不喜歡它們。 it它;B. you你、你們;C. us我們;D. them他們。根據(jù)The lions are also from Africa. 可知此處指獅子是復數(shù),故用them指代前文的lions;故選D。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:它們很可愛并且友好,但是它們非常害羞。因此請安靜。A. busy忙碌的;B. clean干凈的;C. quiet安靜的;D. new新的。根據(jù)They are very cute and friendly,but they very shy他們非常可愛和友好,但他們非常害羞??芍鼈兒馨察o;故選C。 (10)考查名詞辨析。句意:這里玩得很高興!過來看看吧!A. music音樂;B. fun樂趣;C. dinner晚飯;D. food食物。have fun玩得高興,固定短語,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完型填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。2.根據(jù)短文理解,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play puter games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school? The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbour39。s children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play puter games, just like Chinese students.1. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others2. A. haveB. areC. doD. get3. A. inB. beforeC. afterD. until4. A. startB. startsC. finishD. finishes5. A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do6. A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. to like7. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. both8. A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting9. A. study withB. play withC. take care ofD. talk with10. A. atB. toC. withD. of【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)other意思是“別的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。another既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。others是other的復數(shù)形式,泛指“另外幾個”,“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。the others意思是“其他東西,其余的人”,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的復數(shù)形式。故選A。(2)文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放學后你通常做什么?可得知此處也在問美國的學生放學后在做什么,故選C。(3)The students in America have exciting free time美國學生有令人興奮的業(yè)余時間,業(yè)余時間即就是不在學校學習的時間,in在...里,before在....之前,after在....之后,until直到……為止。故選C。(4)at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3點左右,可推斷是放學時間。start開始,finish結(jié)束。句子主語school是第三人稱單數(shù),在一般現(xiàn)在時中后面的動詞用單三形式,故選D。(5)have much time to do sth. 有充足的時間做某事。固定搭配,故選D。(6)be like 像,類似,可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like喜歡;愛好。like作為介詞時:如,比如,作為動詞時:喜歡,像。likes第三人稱單數(shù),喜歡,像。文章There are many ball games...basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球類運動……籃球、足球、棒球等,故選A。(7)too表示也,放在肯定句句末,用逗號隔開。either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。also 表示也,比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動詞,即放在行為動詞之前,特殊動詞之后。both表示二者都。There are...many kinds of clubs for students有許多種學生俱樂部。故選C。(8)something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思,something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑問句或否定句中。 形容詞或者動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時 ,應該放在不定代詞之后,所以形容詞放在something和anything后面。故選B。(9)study with與. ..研究,play with考慮,與...玩,take care of照顧,talk with與…交談。從文章倒數(shù)第三行Some students make money after ??傻弥颂帒撌菐袜従诱湛矗疹櫤⒆?。故
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