【正文】
七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題一、七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.No pains, no gains. Without ________(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working 【解析】【分析】句意:沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有回報(bào)。不努力工作,沒(méi)有人能夠在生活中取得成功。without是介詞,介詞之后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞,work的動(dòng)名詞是working。故答案是working。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞形變化,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境確定橫線處的意思,然后根據(jù)所提供的詞進(jìn)行變形,最后形成答案。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi, I39。m Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name. Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He39。s ________ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jack介紹了兩張照片。 (1)句意:Jack是我的名。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。 (2)句意:這兒是兩張照片。photo照片,可數(shù)名詞,two后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用photos;因?yàn)閜hotos是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are,photos。 (3)句意:在第一張照片里你可以看到2個(gè)女孩。in the first photo在第一張照片,固定搭配,故填I(lǐng)n。 (4)句意:她的名字是Jane。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,name名字,可數(shù)名詞,she主格,做主語(yǔ),所以用she的形容詞修物主代詞her,故填Her。 (5)句意:在下一張照片里是一個(gè)女孩和一個(gè)男孩。a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用連詞and,和,故填and。 (6)句意:這個(gè)女孩也是我的堂姐。根據(jù)前文The girl in a blue jacket is my ,這里又提到一個(gè)堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。 (7)句意:那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)?根據(jù)后句He is my good ,可知問(wèn)的是誰(shuí),即who,故填Who。 (8)句意:他是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an,故填an。 (9)句意:這些是我的朋友。this這個(gè),單數(shù),根據(jù)are可知用this的復(fù)數(shù)these,這些,故填These。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。3.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It39。s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it39。s cold in the north of China. In summer, it39。s very hot. It39。s usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It39。s so ________ (excite). Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always wele.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述海南的天氣情況,冬天不冷,夏天炎熱,但多雨,海南是度假的一個(gè)好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天氣不同意中國(guó)其他地區(qū)。be different from,與……不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南沒(méi)有冬天。描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是winter,不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。 (3)句意:許多人冬天去那,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)北方冷。前后句是主從復(fù)合句,后句說(shuō)出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故填because。 (4)句意:天氣通常是陽(yáng)光明媚。根據(jù)is,可知后用形容詞,作表語(yǔ),sun太陽(yáng),其形容詞是sunny,陽(yáng)光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人們經(jīng)常同時(shí)帶去一副眼鏡和雨衣。sunglasses,眼鏡,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼鏡,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一個(gè)度假的好地方而且人們?cè)谀强偰芡娴煤芨吲d。place,地方,可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指一個(gè)好地方,且place以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人們可以去釣魚(yú),劃船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去釣魚(yú),固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們想休息的時(shí)候,我們可以在沙灘上散步,享受新鮮的空氣和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的讓人興奮。is后接形容詞,作表語(yǔ),excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是exciting,讓人感到興奮的,修飾物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南嗎?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過(guò)程中,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。4.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and fortyeight ________ (chair) in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl). There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________ (teacher). There is a ________ (puter) on the teacher39。s desk. There is also a television in our classroom. ________ is the television? It is at the back of the classroom. We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It39。s big and clean(干凈的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers39。;puter;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者教室的一張照片。 (1)句意:這是一張我們教室的照片。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,classroom是名詞,所以用we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故填our。 (2)句意:教室里有48張桌子和48張椅子。fortyeight后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),chair的復(fù)數(shù)是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句意:它們是小的。are后面用形容詞,small小的,形容詞,故填small。 (4)句意:在我們教室里有48名學(xué)生。there be表示有……,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),students是復(fù)數(shù),所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26個(gè)男孩和22個(gè)女孩。22后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),girl的復(fù)數(shù)是girls,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教室前面也有一個(gè)大桌子。in the front of在內(nèi)部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:這張大桌子是我們老師的。名詞性物主代詞不能修飾名詞,空格后面沒(méi)有