【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊完形填空基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題1一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇餅）.She didn39。t have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old woman39。s kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .Then one Christmas the old woman became were no cookies，and there was no money to pay the children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old woman39。s recipe（食譜）.So the children 6 a cookie they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor. After the old woman got well，she was asked to bee the manager（經(jīng)理）of the store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生氣的）in her name. Maybe life is like a Christmas more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it. 1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody2. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially3. A. restB. helpC. askD. eat4. A. tiredB. lazyC. upsetD. angry5. A. ideaB. symbolC. programD. question6. A. soldB. foundC. passedD. started7. A. noB. littleC. allD. enough8. A. forB. fromC. withD. after9. A. IfB. SoC. AfterD. Unless10. A. saveB. shareC. chooseD. accept【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一個老婦人和其他人分享曲奇餅干的故事。（1）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)She didn39。t have……to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她沒有任何可以分享的人，所以她總是把它們給鄰居的孩子，故選B。（2）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，……at Christmas ，曲奇變得非常有名，特別是圣誕節(jié)的時候，故選D。（3）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)and the old woman39。s kitchen became very busy, so the children came to……可知這個老婦人的廚房變得非常的忙碌，所以這些孩子們?nèi)兔?，故選B。（4）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)The children were very……可知孩子們很沮喪，故選C。（5）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)Later they had a（n）……，that is，to make cookies from the old woman39。s recipe可知然后他們有了一個主意，故選A。（6）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)So the children ……a cookie ，故選D。（7）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)Soon they had a very good cookie business and got……money to Pay the ，故選D。（8）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)she was asked to bee the manager（經(jīng)理）of the store，selling special cookies……all the holidays of the ，為特殊的節(jié)日賣曲奇，故選A。（9）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù).……the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在這個老婦人去世之后，孩子們開始成長，故選C。（10）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)The more you……it with your friends, the more you may enjoy ，你會越享受，故選B。【點評】本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用，主要考察介詞動詞名詞等．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識．本題考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識．并且聯(lián)系上下文，選出合適的單詞。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortings （缺點）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼淚） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what you39。re really like? Now you have that girl39。s ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（別在意） the other things that she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn39。t 5 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others39。 opinions are also important, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受傷害）. When something that is said about you is true, you39。ll find that it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my father39。s advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sureB. talked aboutC. got overD. thought about4. A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. would like to8. A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章講述了在作者十二歲的時候，有一個女同學(xué)，特別喜歡揭他的短處，作者很生氣，但是，他的爸爸告訴他要去認真思考別人對他的觀點，如果別人的觀點是正確的話，就要去改正。作者牢記爸爸對他的建議，這是一生中最好的建議 （1）本題考查形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清單變得越來越長。A. longer更長的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更寬的 D. bigger更大的，根據(jù)后文I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那個女孩列舉了作者一系列的短處，所以清單越來越長，故選A。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意：最終，我變得非常生氣。本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. Luckily幸運地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最終地 D. Happily開心地，根據(jù)前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I ，所以最終還是爆發(fā)了，故選C。 （3）本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意： Jane你有沒有想過你自己實際上是什么樣子？A. made sure確信 B. talked about討論 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根據(jù)He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸問作者有沒有想過她自己實際上是不是那個樣子，故選D。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析及語境