【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊完形填空質(zhì)量檢測試題1一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇餅）.She didn39。t have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old woman39。s kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .Then one Christmas the old woman became were no cookies，and there was no money to pay the children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old woman39。s recipe（食譜）.So the children 6 a cookie they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor. After the old woman got well，she was asked to bee the manager（經(jīng)理）of the store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生氣的）in her name. Maybe life is like a Christmas more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it. 1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody2. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially3. A. restB. helpC. askD. eat4. A. tiredB. lazyC. upsetD. angry5. A. ideaB. symbolC. programD. question6. A. soldB. foundC. passedD. started7. A. noB. littleC. allD. enough8. A. forB. fromC. withD. after9. A. IfB. SoC. AfterD. Unless10. A. saveB. shareC. chooseD. accept【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一個老婦人和其他人分享曲奇餅干的故事。（1）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)She didn39。t have……to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她沒有任何可以分享的人，所以她總是把它們給鄰居的孩子，故選B。（2）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，……at Christmas ，曲奇變得非常有名，特別是圣誕節(jié)的時候，故選D。（3）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)and the old woman39。s kitchen became very busy, so the children came to……可知這個老婦人的廚房變得非常的忙碌，所以這些孩子們?nèi)兔Γ蔬xB。（4）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)The children were very……可知孩子們很沮喪，故選C。（5）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)Later they had a（n）……，that is，to make cookies from the old woman39。s recipe可知然后他們有了一個主意，故選A。（6）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)So the children ……a cookie ，故選D。（7）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)Soon they had a very good cookie business and got……money to Pay the ，故選D。（8）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)she was asked to bee the manager（經(jīng)理）of the store，selling special cookies……all the holidays of the ，為特殊的節(jié)日賣曲奇，故選A。（9）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù).……the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在這個老婦人去世之后，孩子們開始成長，故選C。（10）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)The more you……it with your friends, the more you may enjoy ，你會越享受，故選B?！军c評】本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用，主要考察介詞動詞名詞等．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用所學的基礎(chǔ)知識．本題考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識．并且聯(lián)系上下文，選出合適的單詞。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big school buildings were very old，the gym（體育館）wasn39。t very good and the library was were 1 modem science labs（實驗室）.They knew they 2 a new school! The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they didn39。t expect the students to be 4 .but they were students wanted to plan and design（設(shè)計） 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worked with an architect（建筑師）to plan me talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great groups of 8 chose things like desks，chairs and books for the library. Everyone in the school，both teachers and students，helped 9 the planning in some took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last the students love their new school! 1. A. noB. fewC. someD. many2. A. lostB. sawC. neededD. protected3. A. waitedB. decidedC. refusedD. promised4. A. perfectB. nervousC. honestD. interested5. A. theirB. ourC. hisD. her6. A. questionB. dealC. ideaD. skill7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. teachersB. studentsC. architectsD. artists9. A. withB. aboutC. ofD. on10. A. buildB. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一個學校的學生自己設(shè)計新學校的事情。（1）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)There were……modem science labs可知這里沒有現(xiàn)代科學實驗室，故選A。（2）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)They knew they……a new school!可知他們知道他們需要一個新的學校，故選C。（3）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) The teachers……to ask the students what kind of new school they ，故選B。（4）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)They didn39。t expect the students to be……可知他們不期待學生們會感興趣，故選D。（5）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)The students wanted to plan and design（設(shè)計）……new school可知學生想要計劃設(shè)計他們的新學校，故選A。（6）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù) Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic……可知校長認為這是一個極好的主意，故選C。（7）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)they chose to have small classrooms……this meant there was space for a big new library可知他們選擇小教室，因為這意味著有大圖書館的空間，故選D。（8）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)Other groups of……chose things like desks，chairs and books for the ，椅子和書之類的東西，故選B。（9）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)both teachers and students，helped……the planning in some way可知老師和學生都用某種方法幫助計劃實施，故選A。（10）考查對文章的理解，根據(jù)It took two years to……the new school and there was a special event to open the school last ，故選A?！军c評】本文是一篇日常生活類的文章，考生首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊抓住上下文提供的語境，然后根據(jù)詞意，句型等的搭配，并注意上下文的連貫性，合乎邏輯，選出正確答案，最后校對．3．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野營車） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the 3 that J