【正文】 （英語）高中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one OffPeak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super OffPeak. You can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your OffPeak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For OffPeak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all OffPeak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class OffPeak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at OffPeak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train pany you are traveling with. Contact the train pany directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance. For more information, please visit . nationalrail. co. uk（1）An OffPeak ticket differs from other tickets in . A.its good value for moneyB.its convenienceC.the specific trainsD.travel schedules（2）Apart from the OffPeak fares, you may also save money by . A.being a VIPB.traveling at rush timeC.buying tickets onlineD.getting group travel discounts（3）What type of writing is this text? A.An announcement.B.A ticket booking guide.C.A business report.D.A travel review.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇訂票指南，介紹如何能訂到更便宜的火車票。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for ，非高峰期車票與其他門票相比便宜，花的值。故答案選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel ，你也可以通過獲得團體旅行折扣來節(jié)約錢。故答案選D。（3）主旨大意題?？v觀全文，特別是第一段第一句OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you may get group travel discounts. 可知本文是一篇機票預訂指南。故答案選B?！军c評】英語閱讀理解細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：①排除干擾項 ，突出主題。事實細節(jié)題的設計干擾項一般都是某一細節(jié)的錯誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項。② 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。③ 快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。④注意識別指代詞語。為避免重復，文章中對多次提及的事物或現象會使用不同的詞語，如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。2．閱讀理解 Dogs were living as panions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago. The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old. A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still, at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas. The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as they skeletons were plete and unskinned, and so hadn39。t been butchered for food. They had also been carefully buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area. It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia。 there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs acpanied them. “We don39。t know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found. It is overwhelmingly probable that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had the time or the spiritual pulsion to bury them, says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.（1）How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas7 A.About 9500 years.B.About 10,100 years.C.10,190 years.D.18,500 years.（2）The underlined word butchered in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by. A.killedB.boughtC.trainedD.160