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(英語)高中英語語法填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小,是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?,好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。 (1)考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時(shí),可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前,a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”,可以和過去完成時(shí)連用,故填earlier。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動(dòng)詞,此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,邏輯主語the woman和explain(解釋)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填explaining。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為I,故填have made。 (5)考查冠詞。age的可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又actual是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (6)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語,youth的形容詞是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。 (7)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語,connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞,some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”,故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填connection/connections。 (8)考查介詞。句意:擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價(jià)中獲得高分。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with,故填with。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tend to do sth固定短語,“傾向于做某事”,故填to score。 (10)考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞,介詞,名詞,定語從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。s home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;bining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is associated。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。 (4)考查介詞。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短語,集中于,專注于,故填on或upon。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。本句中publish做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填published。 (6)考查連詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。between…and…固定短語,在……之間,故填and。 (7)考查名詞。句意:住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。make a great difference固定短語,有很大影響,故填difference。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級,故填more import