【正文】 初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Is there intelligent（有智力的） life on other planets? For years, scientists said no or we don39。t know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文學(xué)家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings（人生物）. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth. In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡） allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or the Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited the Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. It39。s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals（信號(hào)）. In fact, they may be trying to municate with us now, but we don39。t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are . A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers（2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A.The Age and Size of the EarthB.Our Galaxy。 The Milky WayC.Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD.The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A.Because there were not any smaller planets.B.Because there were not any powerful telescopes.C.Because the astronomers were not interested in them.D.Because the Milky Way didn39。t exist at that time.（4）Why haven39。t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A.Because they39。re afraid of us.B.Because it39。s a long way away.C.Because they don39。t want to see us.D.Because they don39。t know how to use radio signals.（5）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligent beings.D.Radio signals.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了天文學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文學(xué)家）.可知他們是天文學(xué)家，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知主要講了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡） allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or the Earthin other solar ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Have beings from space already visited the Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. It39。s a long way ，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了其他星球的有智力的生命，所以生命形式指的是有智力的生命，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like I39。m by myself with no one there.When I39。m that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey39。re with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just don39。t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat39。s right and wrong, what39。s false and real!（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________. A.bee strongerB.tell him what is right and wrongC.open their ears to himD.let him know they39。re always there with him（2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem? A.Loneliness, anger and sadness.B.Excitement, sadness and loneliness.C.Sadness, excitement and anger.D.Anger, loneliness and excitement.（3）What39。s the poem mainly about? A.Friends are important in life.B.The color blue is the color of sadness.C.Poems can make humans happy.D.Different people have different feelings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩(shī)歌，介紹了作者因?yàn)橛辛伺笥讯辉偌拍?，不再傷心，?dāng)有快樂(lè)時(shí)，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)シ窒怼?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know They39。re with me, standing strong and true. 可知，當(dāng)他不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can do. Be calm（冷靜）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can39。t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn39。t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. I