【正文】 ，000 a year，they get an from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen，guide and answer students39。questions. ”可知本段講述了CollegePoint的建議者們對(duì)那些大學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)關(guān)，但是年收入不到8萬(wàn)美元的家庭提供免費(fèi)的選擇大學(xué)方面的指導(dǎo)?？梢缘弥v述了CollegePoint是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“...，for research shows that lowine students are far more likely to undermatch because they don39。t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don39。t even know what schools are out there.”可知研究表明低收入家庭的學(xué)生們很可能選擇的大學(xué)是低匹配的，因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私獯髮W(xué)。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nakhle，an adviser in North Carolina，is working with Hensley，an Ohio high school senior who can39。t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time paring and analyzing her financialaid award letters，which made her decision much clearer. Finally，the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing.”家境貧寒的Hensley和北卡來(lái)羅那的建議者一起分析她的經(jīng)濟(jì)救助獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，使得她的大學(xué)選擇更清晰?？芍狧ensley選擇俄亥俄大學(xué)是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)大學(xué)符合她的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser.”，以問(wèn)答形式引出文章主題讓申請(qǐng)大學(xué)更簡(jiǎn)單更匹配，可以選擇一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請(qǐng)合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally “redhot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghong39。s opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity—and to shake up the country39。s emerce industry in the process. A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. JaegerLeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites (都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitterlike microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghong39。s public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong39。s fans。 its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or ments it collects, some of which can cause lastminute design changes. This poses a new challenge for retailers(零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghong39。s opinions. Whereas previously a pany would look for a celebrity to match its image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods. Another challenge es directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own emerce stores. Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan ($8bn) in 2016, estimates Analysys, a Chinese marketresearch firm (the rest came mostly from liveshow tips and adverts). Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Becky39。s Fantasy, she have full control of the quality. She also gains a new ine. For the time being only 35% of wanghong follow Becky Fang39。s example, iiMedia Research estimates. But it expects the model to bee an industry in its own right, including entertainment and emerce, and driven by online data.（1）Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money? A.Because they are Internet stars.B.Because they use social media.C.Because their opinions influence fans.D.Because they can shake the emerce industry.（2）What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong? A.It is fansbased.B.It is socialmediabased.C.It is designshared.D.It is youthtargeted.（3）What are the challenges for retailers? A.Online support and advice.B.Increasing sales of goods online.C.Quick responses to the market changes.D.Wanghong39。s opinions and emerce stores.（4）Why do some wanghong create their own brands? A.Because they want to attract more fans.B.Because they want to share with their followers.C.Because they want to set up a new industry model.D.Because the brands they speak for can39。t satisfy their fans.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了網(wǎng)紅正在利用自身的人氣幫助一些品牌銷(xiāo)售，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中撼動(dòng)中國(guó)的電子商務(wù)行業(yè)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Both are wanghong, literally ‘redhot on the web’. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghong39。s opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity”可知，網(wǎng)紅會(huì)利用自己的人氣賺錢(qián)，那是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠^點(diǎn)影響著粉絲。故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong39。s fans。 its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or ments it collects, some of which can cause lastminute design changes.”可知，網(wǎng)紅所支持的產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)是以粉絲為基礎(chǔ)的。故選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“This poses a new challenge for retailers (零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghong39。s opinions.”和第四段中的“Another challenge es directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own emerce stores.”可知，網(wǎng)紅的觀點(diǎn)和他們開(kāi)設(shè)的網(wǎng)上商店是對(duì)零售商的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Becky39。s Fantasy, she have full control of the quality.”可知，網(wǎng)紅之所以創(chuàng)造他們自己的品牌是因?yàn)樗麄兇缘钠放撇荒軡M(mǎn)足他們的粉絲。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there. In April, the country took a decisive step toward im