【正文】 rizes.D.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to? A.A scientific reportB.An official documentC.A news reportD.A medical record【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開(kāi)發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，她還是有一顆普通的心。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.’ Zhou said.”可知，建議更多的中國(guó)科學(xué)成就應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的Tu39。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity,可知，這是一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided. Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some mon and chronic diseases in patients39。 followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (會(huì)診), reservations and test result inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middleine countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. One decision ing out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have bee a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.” To solve the problem, a twopronged (雙管齊下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and munity clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services. （1）According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online? A.Receiving a medical operation.B.Asking doctors for advice after the test.C.Several doctors discussion about the disease.D.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.（2）Why is the demand for health services increasing in China? A.The expense of medical care.B.The recognition of health insurance.C.The improvement of people39。s life quality.D.The inconvenience of hospital equipment.（3）What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”? A.The bills are impossible to afford.B.The situations are urgent to improve.C.The measures are perfectly worked out,D.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.Modern Hospitals.B.Online Healthcare on its Way,C.No More Burden for General People.D.Wide Applications of Internet Service.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要是關(guān)于中國(guó)政府計(jì)劃開(kāi)展綠色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容報(bào)道。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (會(huì)診), reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，高級(jí)醫(yī)院被鼓勵(lì)可以在線提供的服務(wù)包括在線會(huì)診，預(yù)約掛號(hào)和檢查結(jié)果查詢。并沒(méi)有提到醫(yī)療手術(shù)。故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“As China joins the ranks of middleine countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知，隨著中國(guó)進(jìn)入中等收入國(guó)家行列，對(duì)健康服務(wù)的需求也隨之增加。也就是說(shuō)中國(guó)人民的生活水平提高，是健康服務(wù)需求增加的原因。故答案選C。（3）推理判斷題。由原文“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”，公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)一直是公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。又由“In recent years, toplevel…the growing demand of the public.”，近年來(lái)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已成為家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，高端醫(yī)療資源無(wú)法滿足公眾日益增長(zhǎng)的需求?？芍壳搬t(yī)療資源不足等問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重和緊迫，所以中國(guó)政府必須抓緊時(shí)間采取措施解決問(wèn)題。故答案選B。（4）主旨大意題。由文章開(kāi)頭“China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了中國(guó)政府推行網(wǎng)上醫(yī)療服務(wù)的消息。故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀理解的解題技巧 1）仔細(xì)閱讀導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，掌握新聞主旨：導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(即文章的第一句話或第一自然段)往往是對(duì)整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分則對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)展開(kāi)敘述，因此讀懂首句或首段至關(guān)重要。2）運(yùn)用查讀的方法明確新聞的細(xì)節(jié)：根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞，采用查讀的方法搜尋所考查的細(xì)節(jié)描述，然后與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，最后確定答案。3）把握文章基本框架，抓住長(zhǎng)句和難句的主干：在閱讀新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章時(shí)，首先要了解其基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)，始終把重點(diǎn)放在文章最主要的內(nèi)容上，不要被細(xì)枝末節(jié)、和主旨不相關(guān)的難句所迷惑。其次，檢測(cè)的關(guān)鍵句常常是長(zhǎng)句或者含有習(xí)語(yǔ)、難詞的句子。7．閱讀理解 On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand cau