【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）初三英語(yǔ)專題匯編書(shū)面表達(dá)(一)含解析一、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)1．近年來(lái)，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)國(guó)家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施，寫(xiě)一份英文的倡議書(shū)，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少對(duì)空氣的污染。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）我國(guó)空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫(xiě)2點(diǎn)）（2） 空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫(xiě)2點(diǎn)）（3）減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫(xiě)2點(diǎn)）要求：（1） 80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2） 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution____________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people39。s activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What39。s more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is being more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what39。s more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下整個(gè)國(guó)家的空氣污染狀況。所提供的材料中列舉了近年來(lái)，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，主要從空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施三個(gè)方面去介紹。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，避免使用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性。【高分句型一】We had better walk or take a bus. 我們最好步行或乘公共汽車。這里had better表示最好，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，take a bus表示乘公共汽車?！靖叻志湫投縋rotecting the environment is our duty. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。這里Protecting the environment 做主語(yǔ)，用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式。2．書(shū)面表達(dá)我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)初中即將畢業(yè)，你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面積累了較多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與方法，請(qǐng)你向你的表弟介紹你的做法，根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等，可以放松......多說(shuō)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)，增強(qiáng)能力與信心......多讀書(shū)開(kāi)闊視野，了解英語(yǔ)文化......語(yǔ)法規(guī)則更好地理解與運(yùn)用......寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)寫(xiě)日常生活......其他......要求：1．語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2．必須包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮3．行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；4．詞數(shù)80－100。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My English StudyHow time flies! My threeyear middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when municating with classmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about our daily life.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如look back，listen to the radio，a good way to learn English，relax ourselves，municate with，help sb. do，do more reading，in addition，in a word等。而感嘆句How time flies!，倒裝句only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it spoken English when municating with ，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理。【點(diǎn)睛】書(shū)面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。3． 最近一份學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，學(xué)生近視率仍維持在高位水平，且越來(lái)越低齡化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的內(nèi)容，用