【正文】 （英語）初三英語專題匯編書面表達(一)含解析一、英語書面表達1．近年來，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來越嚴重，整個國家的空氣污染狀況令人擔憂。請分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應對措施，寫一份英文的倡議書，呼吁大家保護環(huán)境，減少對空氣的污染。要點提示：（1）我國空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫2點）（2） 空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫2點）（3）減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫2點）要求：（1） 80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（2） 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution____________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people39。s activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What39。s more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is being more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what39。s more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)材料中的相關信息介紹一下整個國家的空氣污染狀況。所提供的材料中列舉了近年來，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來越嚴重，主要從空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應對措施三個方面去介紹。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。寫作時，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達要符合英語習慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關系，表達具有條理性。【高分句型一】We had better walk or take a bus. 我們最好步行或乘公共汽車。這里had better表示最好，后面跟動詞原形，take a bus表示乘公共汽車。【高分句型二】Protecting the environment is our duty. 保護環(huán)境是我們的職責。這里Protecting the environment 做主語，用的是動詞的ing形式。2．書面表達我的英語學習初中即將畢業(yè)，你在英語學習方面積累了較多的經(jīng)驗與方法，請你向你的表弟介紹你的做法，根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，按要求用英語寫一篇短文，多聽聽收音機，聽音樂等，可以放松......多說運用英語，增強能力與信心......多讀書開闊視野，了解英語文化......語法規(guī)則更好地理解與運用......寫作寫寫日常生活......其他......要求：1．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2．必須包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，并作適當發(fā)揮3．行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；4．詞數(shù)80－100。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My English StudyHow time flies! My threeyear middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when municating with classmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about our daily life.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如look back，listen to the radio，a good way to learn English，relax ourselves，municate with，help sb. do，do more reading，in addition，in a word等。而感嘆句How time flies!，倒裝句only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it spoken English when municating with ，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學習中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理。【點睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學英語知識準確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分數(shù)。3． 最近一份學生體質(zhì)健康調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，學生近視率仍維持在高位水平，且越來越低齡化。請根據(jù)下表所提示的內(nèi)容，用