【正文】 （英語）初三英語英語書面表達匯編提高訓練及解析一、中考英語書面表達匯編1．（湖北中考模擬）為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活動，學校舉辦以“How to Behave Well”為主題的英語征文比賽?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇參賽短文。提示：1. 保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生；2. 待人有禮，樂于助人；3. 遵守交通規(guī)則；4. 寫出1到2條自己的觀點。要求：1. 文章必須包括所給提示中1—3項內(nèi)容，可展開思路，適當發(fā)揮；2. 內(nèi)容連貫，表達通順。3. 詞數(shù)：80100詞。How to Behave Well_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.Our city should be kept clean every day, so it’s bad manners to litter everywhere. And we should be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. It’s also important for us to follow traffic rules. We can only go across the road ,when the traffic lights are green. What’s more, we39。d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.Let’s action now. I believe, the better we behave, the more civilized our city will be.【解析】【詳解】本文是一篇提綱作文，要求是為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活動，學校舉辦以“How to Behave Well”為主題的英語征文比賽。根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇演講稿，講我們應該如何做才是文明舉止，因此人稱用第一人稱we來寫，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，重點句型及短語：in order to為了，try one39。s best to do ，be friendly to ，be ready to do ，It’s +adj.（ for sb.） + to do 。had better not do ，也可用到should等情態(tài)動詞或祈使句。2．（天津中考模擬）書面表達 生活中好友間也會因各種原因鬧些小矛盾，當你與朋友間產(chǎn)生不愉快后，你會如何 處理此類問題呢？請根據(jù)以下提示點談談你的想法。1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丟了你最心愛的圖書，這是媽媽送給你的生日禮物；2. 但是Lisa并沒有因此而道歉，你很難過；3. 你喜歡閱讀，認為讀書可以開闊眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本書籍；4. 接下來你打算……參考詞匯：cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes開闊眼界 要求：1. 字數(shù)80100個；2. 開頭已經(jīng)給出不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 要點齊全，行為連貫，適當發(fā)揮。When I have trouble with my best friendThere are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】When I have trouble with my best friendThere are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。【詳解】根據(jù)題干“生活中好友間也會因各種原因鬧些小矛盾，當你與朋友間產(chǎn)生不愉快后，你會如何 處理此類問題呢？”要求可知，本文用一般過去時，人稱用第一人稱。英語作文一般分為三個部分：第一部分：開篇點題——我將介紹和好友鬧矛盾的一件事情。第二部分：文章主體——具體介紹這件事情的始末。根據(jù)事情發(fā)展順序，從先到后交代事情的經(jīng)過，我做了什么，為什么會和好友有矛盾。這些內(nèi)容用一般過去時，注意動詞的過去式變形。1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丟了你最心愛的圖書，這是媽媽送給你的生日禮物；2. 但是Lisa并沒有因此而道歉，你很難過；3. 你喜歡閱讀，認為讀書可以開闊眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本書籍；4. 接下來你打算……第三部分：總結(jié)全文——好友之間應該互相理解。3．（天津中考模擬）手機在生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，許多中學生沉迷于手機無法自拔，：1. 去年，Miller對手機游戲非常入迷，而且花大量時間用手機聊天看電影；2. Miller與家人和朋友交流甚少，離開手機會很焦慮；3. 昨天還因為走路看手機被自行車撞了，膝蓋受傷；4. 你的建議……參考詞匯：mobile games手機游戲anxious焦慮be crazy about對……入迷要求：1字數(shù)80100個2開頭已經(jīng)給出不計入總詞數(shù)3要點齊全，行為連貫，適當發(fā)揮Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was 【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year，My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we can’t use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Don’t take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文。首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；再緊扣要點，動筆寫作，可適當發(fā)揮。在寫作時，注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性，要層次清楚，要點分明，中心突出。同時要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結(jié)構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細心復核檢查，確保正確無誤。4．（如皋市實驗初中中考模擬） 亞洲文明對話大會近期在北京召開，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大會相關報道，對華夏文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，來信向你了解中國文化。假設你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一封回信給Danny。要點內(nèi)容歷史文化歷史悠久，文化各異；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，多彩習俗（舉一例）文明行為相互尊重，以禮相待；互學共鑒，共同成長（或自擬）身邊文明校園文明（自擬一點）注意：1. 詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2. 回復必須包括所以要點，可是當發(fā)揮，是短文連貫，通順。3. 文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。 參考詞匯: civilized 文明的Dear Danny,I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization（文明） of China, I would like to share something with you. I hope you can e to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.All the best,Li Hua【答案】Dear Danny,I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization（文明） of China, I would like to share something with you.Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many tr