【正文】 3。xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx結(jié)論xx 參考文獻(xiàn)xx 致謝xx 附錄xx第二篇：畢業(yè)論文目錄和摘要河北大學(xué)2012屆本科生畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))Positive and Negative Transfer of Chinese as A Mother Tongue inEnglish Vocabulary LearningABSTRACTTo learners whose mother tongue is Chinese, they are often affected by their mother tongue while learning kind of influence includes the positive transfer and negative transfer of Chinese as a mother transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue can be reflected in many aspects in the learning of paper mainly focuses on the transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in the English vocabulary the first chapter, definitions and terms of positive transfer and negative transfer are the second chapter, it analyses the positive transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabulary mainly focuses on spelling, word formation and cultural the third chapter, it mainly talks about the negative transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabulary learning with examples and this chapter, this paper illustrates the spelling, lexical meanings, part of speech, tenses and cultural aspects to make this chapter clear and easily the end of this paper, it concludes that it is better for learners to make good use of the positive transfer of their mother tongue and avoid the negative transfer in the English vocabulary words: positive transfernegative transferEnglish vocabularylearning摘要對于母語是漢語的英語初學(xué)者來說，母語對他們在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中有很大的影響。這種影響大體可以分為兩種，一種是漢語作為母語對英語學(xué)習(xí)的正面影響，一種是負(fù)面影響，也即漢語對英語學(xué)習(xí)的正遷移和負(fù)遷移。母語對第二種語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中的遷移表現(xiàn)在很多方面。本文章主要探討漢語作為母語遷移對英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的正負(fù)遷移。本文第一章討論了正負(fù)遷移的概念。第二章探討了漢語作為母語對英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的正遷移現(xiàn)象，從讀音、構(gòu)詞法和文化幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了論述。第三章探討了漢語作為母語對英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)遷移現(xiàn)象。主要從讀音、詞匯意義、詞性、時(shí)態(tài)和文化等方面進(jìn)行闡述。文章最后進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，建議初學(xué)者在學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯的時(shí)候要盡量多利用母語漢語對英語的正遷移來學(xué)習(xí)，盡量避免其對英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)面影響。關(guān)鍵字：正遷移 負(fù)遷移 英語詞匯 學(xué)習(xí)ContentsIntroduction………………………………………………………………….1Definitions …………………………………………………………………...1 Positive transfer……………………………………………......1 Negative transfer………………………………………………………….2 Ⅱ Positive transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabularylearning …………………………..………………………………………..2 In spelling………………………………………...........2 In word formation ………………………………………………………..3 In terms of affix …………………………………………………………3 In terms of pounds………………………………………………….4 In cultural aspects………………………………………………………...4 Ⅲ Negative transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabularylearning ……………………………………………………………………5 In spelling………………………………………………………………...5 In lexical meanings……………………………………………………….5 In connotative meanings ………………………………………………..5 In collocative meanings…………………………………………………6 In parts of speech ………………………………………………………...6 In tenses ………………………………………………………………….7 In cultural aspects ………………………………………………………..7 Conclusion…………………………………………………...……………….8Bibliography……………………………………………………………...…..9Acknowledgements…….…………………………………………………...10第三篇：畢業(yè)論文摘要、目錄瓷器首飾的設(shè)計(jì)研究摘要：本文力圖通過對目前世界首飾設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展趨勢的分析，希望研究出能夠代表中國特色文化的瓷器首飾。經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，科技的進(jìn)步，生活水平的提高，人們對首飾的要求也跟著提高，等等一系列原因?qū)е轮閷毷罪梻鹘y(tǒng)意義上的“ 保值 ”功能退居次要位置，代之而來的是審美、時(shí)尚、享受和健康。盡管如此，全球化，統(tǒng)一化使得各國的生活方式和民族文化相互融合并逐漸趨于一致，最終導(dǎo)致了民族界限越來越小，民族特色首飾越來越少。面對這種情況，作為設(shè)計(jì)人員的我們唯一能做的就是宣傳愛國意識，傳播愛國情懷。而瓷器首飾本身就有很強(qiáng)烈的民族特征，在加上青花的效果和 “龍”圖紋的襯托，使得瓷器首飾的民族特征更加強(qiáng)烈，更加有利于宣傳愛國情懷的宣傳和表達(dá)。雖然目前整個(gè)首飾行業(yè)發(fā)展已經(jīng)邁入穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。但我相信瓷器首飾的出現(xiàn)將給首飾界帶來另一個(gè)無限的發(fā)展空間。瓷器首飾它是當(dāng)下最流行的“綠色產(chǎn)品”。它危害低,環(huán)保、節(jié)能、健康。它是你我最佳的選擇。關(guān)鍵詞：瓷器首飾；時(shí)尚；中國文化；愛國情懷中圖分類號：TB472The Research on the Design of Porcelain JewelryAbstract: This paper tries to discuss eyewear design from the perspective of fun spirit by analyzing the present world development trend of eyewear are familiar with eyewear as a ，It is not only the use of correcting shortsightedness and astigmatism, but increasingly being a fashion carrier embodied the fun spirit the consumers, the purchase of motivation is on fashion, on personality, on 39。s optical industry developed fast in recent years but the whole development of the industry has not been standardized, is the world39。s major production base of eyewear, the world39。s first production, but also can not be the forefront of the lack of design capabilities, blindly follow the example is an important has a long history, which are rich in spiritual wealth is unique to particular, the Chinese elements is more and more popular today, the using of the Chinese elements in eyewear design creativity is a practical interpretation of Chinese elements, of course, can not remain in superficial paper wants to interpret the Chinese elements with fun spirit in eyewea