【正文】 part injoin /join inattendpete in/ for/against48控告accuse 救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from （過(guò)程）/ cure 治愈（結(jié)果） sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走h(yuǎn)ide藏阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop doing sthforbid doing prohibit禁止，阻止對(duì)付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overe sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生e abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細(xì)考慮be concerned 擔(dān)心be considerate towards 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名詞類：1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/piicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk店員secretary秘書(shū)passerby行人friendminister部長(zhǎng)manager經(jīng)理waiter服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫(yī)staff全體職員crew全體乘務(wù)員/船員nurse護(hù)士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard警衛(wèi)4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預(yù)定tip小費(fèi)fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetablesfruittray盤(pán)子napkin餐巾5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon軍醫(yī)，外科醫(yī)生specialist專科醫(yī)生patient病人6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport機(jī)場(chǎng)on board在船上miss the train/bus錯(cuò)過(guò)火車/公交catch a trainmeet 9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasygoinglearned有學(xué)問(wèn)的knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpale無(wú)力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fitcut weight/put on weight14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpiechart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規(guī)劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩(shī)papernovel/fiction長(zhǎng)篇/短篇小說(shuō)articlemagazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單16課堂classcourselecture文學(xué)example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記words單詞phrase短語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金degree學(xué)位Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分?jǐn)?shù)readment評(píng)論marks記號(hào) 17 學(xué)校活動(dòng)match比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn) advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風(fēng)雨windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive lift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomget used 23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財(cái)富 diamond鉆石be rich/welloff運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽on the playground在操場(chǎng)上on the track and filedpitch球場(chǎng)event事件gamematchsports volleyball/soccer足球26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故形容詞類：人的各種感受樂(lè)happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbe fed up with震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hardvery/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當(dāng)accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時(shí)不時(shí)，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經(jīng)，一旦far 久遠(yuǎn)的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠(yuǎn)地better/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常考詞匯總結(jié)+高考英語(yǔ)完形選項(xiàng)必認(rèn)單詞動(dòng)詞類：1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果。watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察。Notice注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn) see a film watch TV2“說(shuō)” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹plain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù) “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到7“寫(xiě)” dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) write sth 寫(xiě) describe描寫(xiě) drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑(無(wú)方向性)fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 e/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back仰臥/ on one side斜著/ on one’s stomach俯臥 stay in bed臥病在床 have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)laugh 嘲笑，笑聲burst into laughter= burst out laughing忍不住大笑19“哭” cry vt.amp。 。喊，叫。shed（vt 除掉使流出使脫落 ）tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for 尋找，搜索search for 為尋求seek尋求尋找 / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sth 為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) makeup化裝get changed換衣服 be in red 穿著紅色的衣服Take off 脫 remove 去除 try on試穿22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal吃飯 have supper 吃晚飯toast 烤、敬酒taste品嘗treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn) gone不見(jiàn)(物)gre