【正文】 wo days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/piicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passerby行人friendminister部長(zhǎng)manager經(jīng)理waiter服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫(yī)staff全體職員crew全體乘務(wù)員/船員nurse護(hù)士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard警衛(wèi)4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預(yù)定tip小費(fèi)fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetablesfruittray盤子napkin餐巾5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon軍醫(yī)，外科醫(yī)生specialist?？漆t(yī)生patient病人6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport機(jī)場(chǎng)on board在船上miss the train/bus錯(cuò)過火車/公交catch a trainmeet 9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasygoinglearned有學(xué)問的knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpale無力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fitcut weight/put on weight14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpiechart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規(guī)劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩papernovel/fiction長(zhǎng)篇/短篇小說articlemagazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單16課堂classcourselecture文學(xué)example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記words單詞phrase短語，成語scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金degree學(xué)位Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分?jǐn)?shù)readment評(píng)論marks記號(hào) 17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng)match比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn) advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風(fēng)雨windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive lift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomget used 23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財(cái)富 diamond鉆石be rich/welloff運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽on the playground在操場(chǎng)上on the track and filedpitch球場(chǎng)event事件gamematchsports volleyball/soccer足球26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故形容詞類：人的各種感受樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbe fed up with震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hardvery/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當(dāng)accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時(shí)不時(shí)，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經(jīng)，一旦far 久遠(yuǎn)的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠(yuǎn)地better/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus第四篇：高考英語完形填空?？荚~匯總結(jié)+高考英語完形選項(xiàng)必認(rèn)單詞動(dòng)詞類：1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果。喊，叫。責(zé)備某人/ sb is to blame某人該受責(zé)備criticize批評(píng) /scold a low opinion of sb評(píng)價(jià)甚低；輕視；瞧不起 Speak ill of說某人壞話 36喜/惡 like喜歡，愛好love愛be fond of喜歡be keen on熱衷；喜愛be crazy about喜歡。游覽 leave離開 leave for離開去某地 on one’s way to在某人去 one’s way to do中的to do作目的狀語，短語意思為“在去做某事的路上”，也就是趕路去做某事，這里的“路”可是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，絕不是抽象意義上的路。巧合的是，Macmillan English Dictionary與《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》上給出的例句用的都是動(dòng)詞being。也就是說，能在way后面補(bǔ)上目的地（+to someplace）的就接不定式，否則就接動(dòng)名詞。拓展：go back與return等用法類似。極力主張propose 提議，建議。例：I was 39。nothing 指物，no one 指人。which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? other, anotherother 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，例：other studentsanother 后接名詞單數(shù)，例：another student not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常。much more?than, many more?thanmuch more?than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，例：much more water, much more beautifulmany more?than 后接可數(shù)名詞，例：many more people no, notno=not a/any例：no friend=not a/any friend。by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的。after all 到底，畢竟，例：After all he is a , hightall 常指人或動(dòng)物，例：He is 常指物體。broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣，例：broad shoulders wide, broadwide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離。pleased, pleasing 常用作表語。well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞，例：He is well , silent, stillquiet 安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音。capable 與of連用，例：He is capable of doing? almost, nearly二者均為“幾乎，差不多”，和否定詞連用用almost，例：almost nobody。m 令人興奮的，例：The news is exciting deep, deeplydeep 具體的深，例：dig deepdeeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply moved aloud, loudaloud 出聲地，例：read aloud 出聲地讀loud 大聲地worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing。s worthy of being , badlybad 形容詞，例：go badbadly 副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非?！?，例：I need the book long, long beforebefore long 不久以后。much too 后接形容詞，例：much too heavy be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語。rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，例：The sun rises in the , take, carry, fetchbring 拿來。take 物做主語，花時(shí)間。take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng)。by the sea 在海邊。in bed, on the bedin bed 臥在床上，例：He is ill in the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，例：He is in charge of the the charge of 由??照料，例：The matter is in the charge of a word, in wordsin a word 總之，一句話，例：In a word, you are words 口頭上。one girl 一個(gè)女孩，例：Can one girl carry such a big box? take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相當(dāng)于sit down坐下。the next year 過去將來時(shí)間狀語，例：He said he would go abroad the next than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多。take the advice 接受忠告例：He refused to take the advice and failed air, take the airtake air 傳播，走漏。in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面例：In the front of the room sits a the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，例：a famous scientist of the day。chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉。trip 指短期的旅途。例：His favorite sport is 指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則。problem, questionproblem 常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise。talk 日常生活中的一般的談話，講話。job 可數(shù)，例：a good job couple, paircouple 主要指人或動(dòng)物。land 國(guó)土，國(guó)家，例：The whole nation was sad at the , subjectcourse 課程(可包括多門科目)，例：a summer coursesubject 科目(具體的學(xué)科)custom, habitcustom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do。exercises 練習(xí)(可數(shù))。photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片。weather, climateweather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況。clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of incident, accidentincident 指小事件。family 家庭成員，例：My family is a happy , voice, noisesound 自然界各種各樣