【正文】 ct Now, although the small and mediumsized enterprises in the internal control system, but the internal control system is not is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, the phenomenon of accounting information distortion exists in small and medium some small and mediumsized enterprises did not establish a reasonable evaluation system and reward and punishment system, thus greatly reducing the staff in the implementation of internal control system of addition, most of the small and mediumsized enterprise leadership in order to achieve tax evasion, cosmetic results, directs accounting personnel to cook the to confusion in accounting, accounting information distortion , asset control is not and mediumsized enterprises in the implementation of internal control system over emphasis on money and neglect of the quality of the staff of the control, resulting in financial work has some drawbacks: the use of funds is not the one hand, small and medium enterprises over emphasis on cash, most cash is not put into the enterprise, so that the value of cash and lost their own business opportunities to lose the other hand, the small and medium enterprises disorderly use of funds, resulting in the need for funds when the case of insufficient lack of a sound credit and medium enterprises in the recovery of accounts receivable control is not strict, so that some of the accounts receivable can not be recovered in a timely manner, resulting in the recovery of funds difficult control is not small and mediumsized enterprises lack a plete inventory management system, there is a waste of inventory, capital and other , the operation of the control system is not the management, most of the small and mediumsized enterprises have not established the management mode which is suitable for the enterprise business activities, the small and mediumsized enterprises in the country39。s laws and regulations, the lack of lack of effective supervision mechanism in the internal implementation of small and medium enterprises The internal control system of small and medium enterprises need to be implemented in the case of supervision, in case there is no loophole to repair the supervision of enterprises in our country is divided into external supervision and internal external supervision, China has formed a government supervision and social supervision supervision the external supervision for small and medium enterprises is not very significant, the effect is not internal supervision, China39。s enterprises are equipped with an internal audit department, but some enterprises to the internal audit department in the Ministry of finance, and the internal audit is one of the most important is the audit of financial information, and seriously damaged the independence of the internal audit department, so it cannot give full play should be some of the functions of, lead to some managers of the enterprise leadership supervision loopholes accepting small and mediumsized enterprise internal control management level is low First, there is no scientific management production management: part of small and mediumsized enterprises in the internal control system has limitations, and does not penetrate into every department of the enterprise, enterprise internal control order appeared the state of disorder, there is no standardized production management system, greatly hindered the operational efficiency of the enterprise, the most important characteristics of small and mediumsized enterprises are family business, there is a relationship between managers and employees or friends, which is very detrimental to the management of addition, small and medium enterprises tend to ignore the staff39。s continuing education problems, restricting the ability of the staff to improve, so that the small and mediumsized enterprises are extremely lack of is the management level is have achieved success in the development of the enterprise and based on their ability to operate and the spirit of adventure has accumulated successful in terms of the number of low cultural level of managers, the market is the most important part in the development of enterprises, thus ignoring the effective internal control system of key enterprises, managers and employees, the managers and employees in small and mediumsized enterprises lack of understanding of the internal control system, is undeserved cause of enterprise the process of small and mediumsized enterprises to achieve business objectives, the need to profit as the ultimate goal, and the main way to achieve profitability.第二篇：淺談中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制問(wèn)題及對(duì)策淺談中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制問(wèn)題及對(duì)策紹興濱海新城水務(wù)有限公司 梅其林內(nèi)容摘要：內(nèi)部控制建設(shè)是中小企業(yè)健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保障，建立和完善內(nèi)控體系對(duì)中小企業(yè)有著重要意義。本文從中小企業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，結(jié)合中小企業(yè)特點(diǎn)對(duì)內(nèi)控中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行剖析，然后從強(qiáng)化內(nèi)控意識(shí)、建立內(nèi)控體系、完善財(cái)務(wù)管理、培養(yǎng)內(nèi)控人才等四方面探討如何加強(qiáng)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)控建設(shè)。關(guān)鍵詞：中小企業(yè)，內(nèi)部控制，財(cái)務(wù)管理內(nèi)部控制是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物，是現(xiàn)代企業(yè)管理的重要手段，建立和完善內(nèi)部控制體系是企業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的重要保障。中小企業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和穩(wěn)定有著舉足輕重的促進(jìn)作用，內(nèi)控體系建設(shè)對(duì)中小企業(yè)有著重要意義?，F(xiàn)階段，中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制現(xiàn)狀參差不齊，總體還是比較弱化，需進(jìn)一步的建立和完善。一、中小企業(yè)內(nèi)控管理的現(xiàn)狀浙江地區(qū)中小企業(yè)很多，為浙江的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)就業(yè)作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。浙江的中小企業(yè)多是民營(yíng)企業(yè)，家族式管理特征明顯，在內(nèi)部管理上存在著不少薄弱環(huán)節(jié)和漏洞。經(jīng)相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)調(diào)查，很大部分中小企業(yè)存在“生長(zhǎng)力強(qiáng)，生命力弱”的現(xiàn)象，中小企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展非常困難，相對(duì)于大型企業(yè)而言，在財(cái)力、物力、人力資源方面有著明顯的不足，在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中處于弱勢(shì)地位，其內(nèi)部控制體系不健全，內(nèi)部控制制度實(shí)施不到位。同時(shí)，由于一般中小企業(yè)尚處于生存發(fā)展期，把賺錢(qián)盈利作為首要目標(biāo)，內(nèi)部控制意識(shí)往往被弱化。這些因素 都導(dǎo)致中小企業(yè)的內(nèi)部控制體系建設(shè)存在很多問(wèn)題。二、中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制存在的問(wèn)題（一）內(nèi)部控制意識(shí)淡薄企業(yè)管理者內(nèi)控觀念淡薄絕大部分中小企業(yè)來(lái)源于創(chuàng)業(yè)者依靠自己對(duì)市場(chǎng)的判斷能力和個(gè)人冒險(xiǎn)精神完成資本的原始積累，他們中大多數(shù)人對(duì)內(nèi)部控制不太熟悉也不太重視，在他們看來(lái)，市場(chǎng)才是最重要的，內(nèi)部控制在一定程度上影響了企業(yè)效益的增長(zhǎng)，束縛了自己權(quán)威的實(shí)施。所有權(quán)和經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的高度統(tǒng)一，也導(dǎo)致部分企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集權(quán)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，一些企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)“家長(zhǎng)制作風(fēng)”日盛，在他們的觀念里，自己的企業(yè)自己說(shuō)了算，自己的錢(qián)自己隨便花，搞獨(dú)斷專(zhuān)行，搞“一言堂”，內(nèi)部控制在他們看來(lái)是給自己設(shè)置的障礙和絆腳石，是對(duì)自己權(quán)威的挑戰(zhàn)，形成了管理層內(nèi)控理念的偏差，內(nèi)部控制未能列入企業(yè)重要議事內(nèi)容。在這些