【正文】 urrence復(fù)發(fā) follow up隨訪伴發(fā)的,附隨的 conitant orbiditiesbleedingextravasationhemobiliabiliary fistulapleural effusionlung edemasplenomegalyhypersplenismhepatic encephalopathyascitessubphrenic abscessendotoxaemiamyocardial infarctionpyrexialhypothermicBiliary Stricture并存病出血,流血 外滲,溢出膽道出血 膽瘺 胸腔積液肺水腫 脾腫大 脾功能亢進(jìn)肝性腦病腹水膈下膿腫內(nèi)毒素血癥心肌梗死發(fā)熱的 低體溫的 膽管狹窄steatohepatitis fatty liver脂肪性肝炎脂肪肝脂肪組織原發(fā)性硬化性膽管炎 adipose tissueprimary sclerosing cholangitis angina心絞痛 sepsisperfusionex vivoin situright upper quadrantproximal partperineuralbifurcationipsilateralInstitutional Review BoardEthics Committeespredispose toplatelethyperalimentationcirrhoticmorbiditymedications敗血癥,膿毒癥 灌注 離體,在活體外 原位右上象限近心端神經(jīng)周圍的 二根分叉部,分岔身體的同側(cè)的,同側(cè)的 機(jī)構(gòu)審查委員會(huì)倫理學(xué)委員會(huì)易患，使易感染、誘發(fā)血小板 高營養(yǎng)支持 硬變的并發(fā)癥，發(fā)病率 用藥dislodge gonadal移去,逐出,取出性腺的,生殖腺的 組織學(xué)的冰凍切片 Histologic frozen section atrophy萎縮hypertrophyproliferationhyperplasiaStem cellsbone marrow derivedepitheliumencasedreconstructioninflammatorybroad spectrum antibioticsblood cultureGram Negative bacilluscut surfacestentcatheterdirect cannulationspectrophotometer肥大,過度生長 增生,增殖增生。數(shù)量性肥大干細(xì)胞骨髓衍生的上皮,上皮細(xì)胞 包裹重建,再造,重構(gòu) 炎癥性的廣譜抗菌素血培養(yǎng)革蘭陰性[芽胞]桿菌切面支架 導(dǎo)管直接插管分光光度計(jì)rupture破裂,vt.(使)破裂 somatostatin生長抑素細(xì)胞外基質(zhì) Extracellular Matrix cohort同期組群住院時(shí)間 Length of Stayafter dischargestratifiedclear cutIn this regarde at a costprogressivelyrationalehomogeneousheterogeneousputativeomnipotentas controlspreconditionedpreconditioningprospectivelyprospective randomized dateDiseaseSpecific survival出院后分層的,成層的明確的 在這方面 是有代價(jià)的進(jìn)行性地,漸進(jìn)地原理,基礎(chǔ)理論同類的 同質(zhì)的異類的,不同的假定的全能的,無所不能的作為對照預(yù)處理 預(yù)處理前瞻性前瞻性隨機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)疾病特異性生存率irreversible references Cochrane不可逆的 參考循證醫(yī)學(xué)胰膽管造影術(shù) cholangiopancreatography resolution分辨率（決心，決議 解決）hereiniatrogenicpalliationrunning sutureorthotopic liver transplantationchemoradiationpreneoplastic changecarcinogenesisdysplasiaendoprosthesisprurituspruritisEtiology(aetiology)etiologicepidemiologyepidemiologicalpathophysiology如此,鑒于，在此處 醫(yī)源性 緩和,減輕 連續(xù)縫合原位肝移植放化療 癌前變化致癌作用 發(fā)育不良,不典型增生 內(nèi)鏡置管術(shù)瘙癢瘙癢癥 病原學(xué) 病原學(xué)的流行病學(xué) 流行病學(xué)的 病理生理學(xué)lesion病變 Radionuclide nitrosamine放射性核素亞硝胺類發(fā)病機(jī)制 pathogenesiscarcinoid類癌 Mucinous AdenocarcinomaClear cell adenocarcinomaSignet ring cell adenocarcinomaAdenosquamous CarcinomaSquamous Cell CarcinomaOat Cell CarcinomaUndifferentiated CarcinomaPapillomatosisPapillary CarcinomahepatoblastomaHaemangioendotheliomaneuroendocrine tumourLeiomyosaramalignant fibrous histiocytomanodular tumorscachexiasterilize粘液腺癌 透明細(xì)胞腺癌 印戒細(xì)胞腺癌腺鱗狀癌 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌燕麥細(xì)胞癌未分化癌乳頭狀瘤病 乳頭狀癌肝母細(xì)胞瘤 血管內(nèi)皮瘤 神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌瘤平滑肌肉瘤惡化纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤結(jié)節(jié)性腫瘤 惡液質(zhì) 滅菌,消毒surgical radicality手術(shù)的根治性 angiogenetic血管生成angiogenic血管源性的，生成血管的 antiangiogenic抗血管生成的chemosensitization化療增敏 photosensitizerirradiationconformational radiotherapybrachytherapystereotacticinterventional radiologyoxaliplatindoxorubicingemcitabineimmunosuppressantPortographycontrast agentlipiodolIodophorcystic ductcholedochal ductcholedochal cysts感光劑,光敏劑放射，照射適形放射治療 短距離放射治療 立體定位的,立體定向的介入放射學(xué)奧沙利鉑多柔比星 吉西他濱免疫抑制劑門靜脈造影術(shù) 對比劑,造影劑碘油碘伏 膽囊管膽總管 膽總管囊腫Choledocholithiasis膽總管結(jié)石 hepatolithiasis肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石病東方人膽管肝炎 oriental cholangiohepatitis Biliary malformation Liver fluke膽管畸形肝吸蟲protocoltherapeutic regimenPalliative TreatmentSigns and SymptomsplethoraDifferential DiagnosisRandomized Controlled TrialsenterocinesiaLigationluminal obstructionscreeningpredisposing factorenhanced susceptibilityhyperbaric oxygen treatmentasymptomaticindolentIntractable Pain治療方案治療方案姑息治療體征和癥狀多血癥,多血質(zhì)鑒別診斷隨機(jī)對照試驗(yàn)?zāi)c動(dòng),腸蠕動(dòng)結(jié)扎術(shù)官腔阻塞普檢,篩查,篩選易感因素增強(qiáng)易感性高壓氧治療無癥狀的無痛的頑固性疼痛visceral內(nèi)臟的steatosis脂肪變性 latency潛伏期 side effects副作用depensation失代償 anoxiaanoxicIschemiaReperfusion Injuryischemic changeanemiapyogenicpurulenthepatomegalyumbilical fissurecytokineneuropeptideneurotransmitterfluorescence in situ hybridizationnecrosisnecrocytosis缺養(yǎng)癥 缺氧的缺氧血癥。血缺氧局部缺血,缺血 缺血再灌注損傷缺血性改變貧血 化膿的 化膿性,膿性的 肝腫大 裂臍細(xì)胞因子 神經(jīng)肽神經(jīng)遞質(zhì) 熒光原位雜交壞死 細(xì)胞壞死apoptosis凋亡 apoptotic細(xì)胞凋亡的纖維成形性反應(yīng) desmoplastic reaction oncogene癌基因 Suppressor Genes抑制基因geneticepigenetic changehypermethylationsequential occurrencestepwisemesenchymalmorphologyatypiaPhenotypedehydrationparaffinimpregnationembeddingserial sectionanesthesiaanesthesiologyanesthetist遺傳的基因外改變 超甲基化 順序發(fā)生分步的,分段的,逐步的間質(zhì) 形態(tài)非典型,異型性 表型 脫水石蠟浸漬,受精,受孕包埋,埋植 連續(xù)切片麻醉麻醉學(xué)麻醉師palpationorifice觸診管口,口,小孔一個(gè)管口插管胰腋one orifice intubate pancreatic secretion centrifugecannulationreactive oxygen speciesrecanalization