2008-20xx年考研英語真題英譯漢翻譯-文庫吧
2025-09-29 17:40 本頁面
【正文】 nnot I make myself do this or achieve that?”是question 的具體內(nèi)容。本句采用順譯法?！緟⒖甲g文】我們或許只通過意識就能維持這種控制的幻覺，但事實上，我們卻總是面臨一個問題：我們?yōu)槭裁床荒茏屪约喝プ鲞@件事情，實現(xiàn)那個目標呢？ seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom。【考查分析】本題考點： 省略、介詞短語、復(fù)雜表語【答案解析】本句的主體結(jié)構(gòu)為：This seems a justification and a rationalization。本句的難點在于運用很多介詞短語作后置定語，介詞短語套介詞短語，使得賓語非常復(fù)雜?！癴or neglect of those in need”修飾“justification”、“of exploration”、“of the superiority”“of the inferiority” 修飾rationalization。而“of those at the top”和“of those at the bottom”又分別修飾superiority和inferiority?！緟⒖甲g文】這種說法似乎為忽視需要幫助的人找到了借口，使剝削合理化，令上層人優(yōu)越，底層人卑微。 seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation。【考查分析】本題考點：并列從句，定語從句?！敬鸢附馕觥勘揪渲黧w結(jié)構(gòu)是：circumstances seem to be designed to…., and if we feel that… then we are unlikely to… “環(huán)境好像是為…,而設(shè)計，如果我們感受到…,我們就不可能…”； “bring out” 是產(chǎn)生、使…顯示出來；“wronged” 是“被冤枉，被委屈”的意思，“be(un)likely to do”(不)可能做某事；【參考譯文】環(huán)境似乎旨在激發(fā)我們的最大潛能，如果我們總感覺“上天不公”，那么不太可能會自覺地努力脫離現(xiàn)狀。 upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us。where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we bee authorities of what is possible.【考查分析】本題考點：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞短語的用法、連詞where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句?！敬鸢附馕觥勘揪渲黧w結(jié)構(gòu)為The upside is the possibilities，譯為“正面意義在于可能性”。Contained in knowing that everything is up to us，是過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。分號后面是一個有連詞where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Where 在這里是“在某種情況下(in what situation, to what point)的意思?！緟⒖甲g文】積極的一面是，既然萬事都取決于我們，那么就有無限可能。以前，我們能夠熟練應(yīng)對種種局限；現(xiàn)在，我們把握著未來的可能。第二篇：2010年考研英語英譯漢真題及解析2010年考研英語英譯漢真題及解析真題：One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land munity have no economic these creatures are members of the biotic munity and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love invert excuses to give it economic the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.（46）It is painful to read these round about accounts have no land ethic yet,（47）but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fisheating birds.（48）Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economicsminded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops.（49）To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic selfinterest is hopelessly lopsided.（50）It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the
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