【正文】 ch institutions 在語法上作狀語，但在含義上，其為動(dòng)作的出發(fā)者，即主語?！咀g文】在林業(yè)生態(tài)更為發(fā)達(dá)的歐洲，沒有商業(yè)價(jià)值的樹種被合理地看成是當(dāng)?shù)厣秩郝涞某蓡T，并得到相應(yīng)的保護(hù)。有時(shí)需要將英語中這些詞性的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語的動(dòng)詞。Where 在這里是“在某種情況下(in what situation, to what point)的意思。 seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后面“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”是question 的具體內(nèi)容。總之，僅僅以經(jīng)濟(jì)利益為基礎(chǔ)的保護(hù)系統(tǒng)是完全片面的。在世紀(jì)初鳴禽原本應(yīng)消失，46）科學(xué)家們趕緊拿出某些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)前來救駕，大致說的是如果鳥兒不能控制害蟲的話，害蟲就會(huì)把我們吃掉。訓(xùn)練的需要太明顯了，改變他們的態(tài)度和習(xí)慣的要求很急迫，以致不能對(duì)這些后果完全不加以考慮。2009年真題參考譯文每個(gè)人在與別人共同生活中所受到的教育和有意識(shí)地對(duì)年輕人進(jìn)行的教育，這兩者有明顯的區(qū)別。他承認(rèn)，如果不具備推理能力，沒有人能夠?qū)懗鲞@樣的書。他指出，想要簡潔明了地表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他總會(huì)遇到很大的困難。他還認(rèn)為自己的記憶雜亂而模糊，從某一個(gè)方面來說，甚至是很糟糕，以至于他記住某個(gè)日子或者是一行詩歌的話，幾天就能忘記。然而，他在1881年說：“這幾年來，讀一行詩，我就受不了。甚至在今天，在我們的工業(yè)社會(huì)中，除了某些勤奮和節(jié)儉的價(jià)值觀念以外，世間工作得以進(jìn)行的人類聯(lián)合的各種形式的理智的和情感的反應(yīng)，和物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品比較起來，所受到的關(guān)注微乎其微。2010年真題參考譯文完全以經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)為依據(jù)的保護(hù)系統(tǒng)的根本弱點(diǎn)是生物群落的大多數(shù)成員都沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。48）曾幾何時(shí)，生物學(xué)家總是重述以下的這條證據(jù)：這些生物是為了維持食物鏈的正常運(yùn)行去捕食弱小的生物或它們只是去捕食“沒有價(jià)值的物種”。We all share是定語從句，修飾assumption。“for neglect of those in need”修飾“justification”、“of exploration”、“of the superiority”“of the inferiority” 修飾rationalization?！敬鸢附馕觥勘揪渲黧w結(jié)構(gòu)為The upside is the possibilities，譯為“正面意義在于可能性”。英譯漢真題及解析真題：One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land munity have no economic these creatures are members of the biotic munity and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love invert excuses to give it economic the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.（46）It is painful to read these round about accounts have no land ethic yet,（47）but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fisheating birds.（48）Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economicsminded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops.（49）To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic selfinterest is hopelessly lopsided.（50）It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic 解析：（46）Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control to the rescue迅速的其來援救shaky不可靠的，站不住腳的to the effect 大意是；大致是說eat us up 吃掉我們【解析】本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：固定短語、同位語從句、狀語從句、從句嵌套、根據(jù)上下文確定詞義。（48）Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” was when：曾幾何時(shí)overwo