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. How can the firm raise the money for the required investments?(公司如何籌集投資支出所需要的長期資金)3. How much shortterm cash flow does a pany need to pay its bills?(公司需要多大的現(xiàn)金流來應(yīng)對支出)二、資產(chǎn)負債表模型Current AssetsFixed Assets1 Tangible2 IntangibleTotal Value of Assets:Shareholders’ EquityCurrent LiabilitiesLongTerm DebtTotal Firm Value to Investors:Current AssetsFixed Assets1 Tangible2 IntangibleShareholders’ EquityCurrent LiabilitiesLongTerm DebtWhat longterm investments should the firm engage in?The Capital Budgeting Decision( 資本預(yù)算 )The BalanceSheet Model of the Firm公司投資的概念公司投資的概念? 公司投資 (Corporate Investment)指實物資產(chǎn)投資,即建廠房、購買機器設(shè)備等擴大企業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力的活動。? 區(qū)別: 1)實物資產(chǎn)投資決策 2)有價證券投資決策重置投資與凈投資重置投資與凈投資? 公司投資包括重置投資和凈投資。公司投資包括重置投資和凈投資。? 重置投資(重置投資( replacement investment))是彌補固定資產(chǎn)損耗的投資,維持原有是彌補固定資產(chǎn)損耗的投資,維持原有的生產(chǎn)能力。的生產(chǎn)能力。? 凈投資( Net investment):擴大固定資產(chǎn)規(guī)模的投資。公司投資與社會總需求公司投資與社會總需求? 公司投資形成生產(chǎn)能力:當企業(yè)面臨不斷增加的市場需求時,首先是增加流動資產(chǎn)擴大產(chǎn)量;市場上的需求進一步擴大、超過企業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力時,企業(yè)就要進行投資、擴大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。? 公司投資構(gòu)成總需求,直接導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)出增加, GDP增長。 公司投資與宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)中的總投資公司投資與宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)中的總投資? 包含在總投資中? 存貨投資? 政府主導(dǎo)的投資How can the firm raise the money for the required investments?The Capital Structure Decision( 資本結(jié)構(gòu) )Current AssetsFixed Assets1 Tangible2 IntangibleShareholders’ EquityCurrent LiabilitiesLongTerm DebtThe BalanceSheet Model of the FirmCapital StructureThe value of the firm can be thought of as a pie.( 公司價值可以被假定為一個餡餅 )The goal of the manager is to increase the size of the pie.( 管理者的目標就是做大餡餅 )The Capital Structure decision can be viewed as how best to slice up the pie. ( 資本結(jié)構(gòu)決策就是如何最好地切分餡餅 )If how you slice the pie affects the size of the pie, then the capital structure decision matters.50% Debt50% Equity25% Debt75% 70% 30% Equity資本配置方式的轉(zhuǎn)變? 資本市場發(fā)展– 《 中國資本市場發(fā)展報告 》? 資源配置渠道– 財政資金、銀行信貸、 資本市場 、民間資本? 直接融資與間接融資的比較– 賄賂– 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新How much shortterm cash flow does a pany need to pay its bills?The Net Working Capital Investment Decision ( 凈營運資金 )Net Working CapitalShareholders’ EquityCurrent LiabilitiesLongTerm DebtCurrent AssetsFixed Assets1 Tangible2 IntangibleThe BalanceSheet Model of the Firm營運資金的投融資決策? 營運資金的占用–現(xiàn)金、應(yīng)收賬款、存貨? 營運資金的來源–自發(fā)性融資–協(xié)議性融資三、對公司金融的界定? Capital Budgeting (投資決策)– The process of planning and managing a firm39。s investments in fixed assets. It is concerned with the size, timing, and riskiness of cash flows.? Financing Decision (融資決策)– The mix of debt and equity used by a firm. – What are the least expensive sources of funds? – Is there a best mix?– When and where to raise funds?? Working Capital Management (營運資金管理)– Managing shortterm assets and liabilities.– How much cash and inventory to keep around? – What is our credit policy? – Where will we obtain shortterm loans?公司金融 ? Corporate Finance 譯作公司金融、公司理財、公司財務(wù),內(nèi)容包括資金籌集、資本預(yù)算、資本結(jié)構(gòu)、稅收、資本成本、股利政策、公司并購和公司治理等問題。? Financial Management ( 財務(wù)管理) 目前國內(nèi)的財務(wù)管理隸屬于會計學(xué)領(lǐng)域,偏重財務(wù)分析和財務(wù)控制。第三節(jié) 財務(wù)現(xiàn)金流與公司價值一、公司基本財務(wù)報表二、財務(wù)現(xiàn)金流三、公司價值的度量一、公司基本財務(wù)報表? 資產(chǎn)負債表