法律英語案例賞析-文庫吧
2025-07-31 22:31 本頁面
【正文】 said the author Anatole France in 1894, the law forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets and steal loaves of bread.In a typical democracy, the central institutions for interpreting and creating law are the three main branches of government, namely an impartial judiciary, a democratic legislature, and an accountable executive. To implement and enforce the law and provide services to the public, a government39。s bureaucracy, the military and police are vital. While all these ans of the state are creatures created and bound by law, an independent legal profession and a vibrant civil society inform and support their progress. Different Categories substantive law and procedural law。 civil law system and mon law system。 departments of law:Constitution/Administrative law/Tort Law/Criminal Law/Civil Law/International Law/Contract Law/Company Law/Copyright Law/Environment Protection Law/Consumer Law/Property Law/Law of Marriage,etc. Substantive law and procedural law ? Substantive law is the statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it. Substantive law defines the legal relationship of people with other people or between them and the state. Substantive law stands in contrast to procedural law. ? Procedural law prises the rule by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil lawsuit, criminal or administrative proceedings. The rules are designed to ensure a fair and consistent application of due process (in the .) or fundamental justice (in other mon law countries) to all cases that e before a court. which prises the rules by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil or criminal proceedings. Procedural law deals with the method and means by which substantive law is made and administered. The time allowed for one party to sue another and the rules of law governing the process of the lawsuit are examples of procedural laws. Substantive law defines crimes and punishments (in the criminal law) as well as civil rights and responsibilities in civil law. It is codified in legislated statutes or can be enacted through the initiative process. procedural law Difference ? Another way of summarizing the difference between substantive and procedural is as follows: Substantive rules of law define rights and duties, while procedural rules of law provide the machinery for enforcing those rights and duties. However, the way to this clear differentiation between substantive law and, serving the substantive law, procedural law has bee
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