法律英語案例賞析-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 s approach to government. representatives of each country39。 in Australia, the High Court。 and a blindfold indicating impartiality. King Hammurabi is revealed the code of laws by the Mesopotamian sun god Shamash, also revered as the god of justice Introduction to law ? Law is a system of rules, usually enforced through a set of institutions. It shapes politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as a primary social mediator in relations between people. Contract law regulates everything from buying a bus ticket to trading on derivatives markets. Property law defines rights and obligations related to the transfer and title of personal (often referred to as chattel) and real property. Trust law applies to assets held for investment and financial security, while tort law allows claims for pensation if a person39。s rights or property are harmed (often considered civil case if filed under an issue of tort law vs. criminal). If the harm is criminalised in penal code, criminal law offers means by which the state can prosecute the perpetrator. Constitutional law provides a framework for the creation of law, the protection of human rights and the election of political representatives. Administrative law is used to review the decisions of government agencies, while international law governs affairs between sovereign nation states in activities ranging from trade to environmental regulation or military action. Writing in 350 BC, the Greek philosopher Aristotle declared, The rule of law is better than the rule of any individual. ? Legal systems elaborate rights and responsibilities in a variety of ways. A general distinction can be made between civil law jurisdictions, which codify their laws, and mon law systems, where judge made law is not consolidated. In some countries, religion still informs the law. Law provides a rich source of scholarly inquiry, into legal history, philosophy, economic analysis or sociology. Law also raises important and plex issues concerning equality, fairness and justice. In its majestic equality, said the author Anatole France in 1894, the law forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets and steal loaves of bread.In a typical democracy, the central institutions for interpreting and creating law are the three main branches of government, namely an impartial judiciary, a democratic legislature, and an accountable executive. To implement and enforce the law and provide services to the public, a government39。 in the UK, the House of Lords .In China,最高法院。s executive branch.
醫(yī)療健康相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1